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I have finance data that I need to forecast out for 7 years. My data is generally debits and credits, and those are split into a number of sub-series which share common traits (e.g. similar seasonality and/or trend).

My question is, is it appropriate to

  1. split the total series into component parts;
  2. forecast each part in the most appropriate manner;
  3. re-aggregate the parts into a complete projection?

For example, I'd like to treat the following sub-series/parts differently:

Expenditures

  • Wages/Pension (annual percent increase, based upon contracts)
  • Insurance (annual percent increase based upon prior increases)
  • Supplies (annual percent increase based upon different prior increases)

Then, add the individual sub-series back into a single forecast. Obviously, there would be similar but different sub-series/parts for revenue, which would eventually be combined for a total forecast.

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The short answer is yes. The tricky part is getting prediction intervals on the re-aggregated forecasts as your components are probably correlated. – Rob Hyndman Aug 9 '12 at 0:06

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