The US government tracks prices of certain items:
ftp://ftp.bls.gov/pub/time.series/ap/ap.item
The USDA lists nutrition data for several items:
http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/list
There isn't a 1-to-1 correspondance between these lists, but has anyone made an effort to join these tables/databases to answer questions like:
http://www.quora.com/What-food-has-the-lowest-cost-per-calorie
Googling was unhelpful, so I thought I'd ask here.
My own meager (incomplete + inaccurate) attempt so far:
https://github.com/barrycarter/bcapps/blob/master/USDA/cpi2usda.txt