# What should be the optimal parameters for Random Forest classifier?

Currently i am using RF toolbox on MATLAB for a binary classification Problem

Data Set: 50000 samples and more than 250 features

So what should be the number of trees and randomly selected feature on each split to grow the trees? can any other parameter greatly affect the results?

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Pick a large number of trees, say 100. From what I have read on the Internet, pick $\sqrt{250}$ randomly selected features. However, in the original paper, Breiman used about the closest integer to $\frac{\log{M}}{\log{2}}$.

I would say cross-validation is usually the key to finding optimal parameters, but I do not know enough about random forests.

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thanks for your reply :) –  Rizwan Feb 16 '11 at 17:34

Number of trees the bigger, the better. You almost can't overshoot with this parameter, but of course the upper limit depends on the computational time you want to spend on RF.
The good idea is to make a long forest first and then see (I hope it is available in MATLAB implementation) when the OOB accuracy converges.

Number of tried attributes the default is square root of the whole number of attributes, yet usually the forest is not very sensitive about the value of this parameter -- in fact it is rarely optimized, especially because stochastic aspect of RF may introduce larger variations.

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thanks for helping me –  Rizwan Feb 16 '11 at 17:43