3
votes
3answers
248 views

Fuzzy regression discontinuity design and exclusion restriction

In a fuzzy regression discontinuity design, what does the exclusion restriction look like in terms of a conditional expectation between the instrument in the first stage and the error term in the ...
1
vote
1answer
109 views

How to account for a regressand affecting a regressor?

I forget the terminology, but this happens when you regress, say, $Y$ on a list of variables, and you suspect that $Y$ affects, say, $x_3$ in addition to $x_3$ affecting $Y.$ I forget how this is ...
8
votes
3answers
382 views

Random assignment: why bother?

Random assignment is valuable because it ensures independence of treatment from potential outcomes. That is how it leads to unbiased estimates of the average treatment effect. But other assignment ...
4
votes
3answers
205 views

Formal definition of random assignment

I am looking for a formal definition of random assignment. Let $\mathbf{Z}$ be a vector of treatment assignments in which each element is 0 (unit not assigned to treatment) or 1 (unit assigned to ...
8
votes
4answers
18k views

What is the difference between effectiveness and efficacy in determining the benefit of therapy 'A' on condition 'B'?

The context of this question is within a health framework i.e. looking at one or more therapies in the treatment of a condition. It appears that even well respected researchers confuse the terms ...