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0answers
16 views

Characterizing uncertainty in empirical PMF of unknown discrete random distribution

Suppose a discrete random distribution $X$ which takes integer values in some small (but not binary) range, e.g. $[0, 255]$ and whose true pmf is unknown (however, the null hypothesis is that it is ...
2
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1answer
57 views

Can I use 95%CI for mean for non-normal distribution if there is a natural limit?

I have problem with real basics. I have variable that has p=.000 in Shapiro-Wilk. As I looked on the histogram it appears that the cause is natural limit for this measurement (value 0, skewness > ...
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1answer
9 views

Macro and Micro Inter-Coder/Rater Agreement

I have a labeling task with 4 labels for which I'm using 2 coders/annotators/raters. This labeling effort leads to a confusion matrix like the one in ...
4
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1answer
87 views

Why is the coefficient of variation not valid when using data with positive and negative values?

I can't seem to find a definitive answer to my question. My data consists of several plots with measured means varying from 0.27 to 0.57. In my case, all data values are positive, but the measurement ...
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0answers
15 views

Calculating Needed Sample Size

I intend to run a study in which I measure individuals along 20 variables, introduce an intervention, and then measure them again. My plan was to analyze the data via a repeated measures ANOVA, but ...
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1answer
371 views

How do I interpret the results from the F-test in excel

I have a fairly simple question regarding the interpretation of the F-test in Microsoft Excel. Let't say these are the results of my F-test: http://i.imgur.com/ZLzEQih.jpg I am now wondering how to ...
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3answers
230 views

Generate distribution based on descriptive statistics

There's a hidden variable that I'd like to approximate. I know several summary statistics: min, max, mean, median, standard deviation, n; and that it's approximately normal. I can obviously do a ...
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0answers
124 views

How do I know whether I need to normalize before ranking?

Update Experimenting with descriptive statistics, I determined that if rank the scaled weighted average quantity for each set, computed as follows: $$Mean(Weighted Quantity) * \frac {Median ( ...
0
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1answer
61 views

How to calculate t-values from percent ranks?

A norm-table from a psychological test is giving percent ranks (PR). How can I transform those into t-values by calculation? (Assuming normal distribution.) I found a lot of references on how to ...
2
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1answer
32 views

sketch distribution

Brand new to stats and trying to solve this exercise that I found online. I don't want you to solve it for me, I just need a starting point to solve it myself. By "sketch" do they mean to show the 20 ...
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0answers
82 views

Control chart Xbar and R missing values

I am taking a business statistics course and I can't seem to figure out how to find the missing figures in the following problem; here's the question: Using the data below, determine the trial ...
4
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1answer
85 views

Inequality involving interquartile range and standard deviation

Suppose I have a finite set of observations $x_{i}$, $i = 1, 2, \ldots, n$. Are there any inequalities relating the standard deviation and the interquartile range?
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0answers
36 views

Choice of population to study

I want to do classification or clustering of my big data set on web applications. I would like to cluster website visitors who are identified by their cookie ... which they can drop whenever they ...
2
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1answer
53 views

Creating a descriptive table

I am having trouble trying to figure out how to report categorical and continuous data in one table. I want to create a descriptive table summarizing some of the categorical and continuous data from ...
8
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1answer
349 views

kurtosis and skewness - descriptive statistics

I would like to describe the "peakedness" and tail "heaviness" of several skewed probability density functions. The features I want to describe, would they be called "kurtosis"? I've only seen the ...
0
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0answers
39 views

How to describe the serial data with some values under detected limitation?

I have the data as below, I wonder how to describe it correctly. The limitation of detectable concentration is 0.375, so, sample 3, concentration at d0 and d6 was undetected. How can I describe the ...
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0answers
21 views

Estimation of temporal onset and duration of growth from irregular count data

Suppose I have census (count) data for a migratory species passing through a set of locations, at irregular intervals -- $n(i,t)$ is how many individuals were present at location $i$ on day $t$ for an ...
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0answers
24 views

Normal distribution problem [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: Help with homework with Normal distribution Problem 5.21 Newbold See image My attempt: 1. See image2 Searching for it in a Normal Distribution Table] I find z=0.06 ...
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1answer
50 views

Are there any formal definitions or statistical theories about this kind of events?

Say a basketball team wins a game. Obviously, at some point in the future, the basketball team will lose a game. So hence, after each game that the basketball team wins, the team is edging closer to ...
2
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2answers
187 views

Is this flawed statistics?

I often see similar statements on football (soccer) websites. Team A has lost 4 out of their last 5 matches against Team B. (and thus, there is a high chance Team A will lose their next match ...
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1answer
210 views

Reporting chi-square tests for weighted data

I was wondering if you could share your experience in reporting chi-square tests for complex survey data in journal publications. Normally Chi-square tests are reported as $\chi^2_1(2,\text{ N} = 90)= ...
1
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1answer
130 views

Descriptive measures for 2x2 crosstabs with zeros

For 2x2 contingency tables I already know the RR (Relative Risk) and the OR (Odds Ratio). However none of these two is good dealing with empty cells in the table. | A | -A | B | n11 | n12 ...
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0answers
32 views

Statistic describes the sharpness or dispersion of sequential data?

I want to find an existed statistic that can clearly describe the sharpness or dispersion of a peak-shape signal. To state this question more clearly, I plotted two different types (sharp and broad) ...
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0answers
75 views

What statistics are sufficient?

Can anyone help explain why the following statistics are either Sufficient or not Sufficient? Mean, Median, Mode, Standard Deviation, Variance, Range, IQR, Skewness, and Kurtosis.
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2answers
83 views

Visualizing two variables which have a very similar values

I have two columns of data, and would like to show their differences through the visualization approach. The current issue is that these two columns are in-fact very close to each other. In other ...
3
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2answers
170 views

Sampling weight when using regression or descriptive statistics

I came across sampling weight when I was looking into analyzing survey data. I was wondering whether we need to take into consideration sampling weight when we are running linear/non-linear ...
-1
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1answer
81 views

What to look for in a pocket calculator for a Graduate level statistics course midterm / final [closed]

Soon I'll be sitting for a midterm (and then the dreaded final) for a graduate class in Statistics. It's open book / notes but I'll be needing a calculator -- something I've not used for years. Any ...
2
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2answers
183 views

Rules of Thumb to choose an initial number of class intervals and refine that choice (potentially automatically)

I was wondering if there are established rules of thumb (or algorithms) that, given a set of observations can help: choose an initial number of class intervals. refine that choice to a better ...
1
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1answer
537 views

How do you treat 'don't know' answers for a composite likert scale?

I'd like to create a composite item from variables with the following scale: strongly disagree, disagree, neither agree or disagree, agree, strongly agree and don't know. I was going to code the ...
0
votes
1answer
325 views

What test will tell me a normalized percentage of the data?

I'm working with baseball statistics and I have a list of the players' batting percentages. I want a formula that will tell me what percentage of the data is represented from a player's score ...
5
votes
2answers
221 views

How to estimate the third quartile of binned data?

Is there any technical trick to determine the third quartile if it belongs to an open interval which contains more that one fourth of the population (so I can't close the interval and use the standard ...
2
votes
1answer
299 views

Is it possible for quartiles to have uneven groups?

If I have a data set with many values repeated (example below) how would it be divided into quartiles? I assumed at first that the quartiles would be uneven, but every single definition I've read ...
4
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2answers
574 views

Is the sample variance a useful measure for non-normal data?

Does it ever make sense to compare the variance for two sets of data, neither of which are even approximately normal (e.g. bimodal)?
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0answers
126 views

Exploring and visualizing survey data collected on small sample

I'm doing some analysis on survey data. Unfortunately the survey isn't as well set out as a data specialist would like and as a result I'm trying to find some innovative ways to examine and visualize ...
5
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3answers
194 views

Assessing the accuracy of a deterministic mathematical model

How can assess the accuracy of the output of a deterministic mathematical model? For example, a climate model can predict the mean annual temperature (MAT) for a specific location. I can use the ...
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1answer
138 views

Mixed text and graphical univariate data summary in R

One standard approach we use when describing our data for a paper is to cut our dependent variable into tertiles and then give mean/SD or median/IQR for each tertile for continuous and ...
3
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2answers
229 views

Panel-data exploratory data analysis

I have a dataset for around 40k firms over fiscal years 1950-2011 with about 430k firm-years. If I'm not mistaken I have panel-data. In addition, the firms are nested within 9 industries. I created a ...
2
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2answers
72 views

How to detect variables discriminating a sample from the rest of the samples?

I have a traditionally structured data set where rows are observations and columns are variables. There are only a few observations but comparatively more variables. The observations are regions of a ...
3
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1answer
1k views

Panel data descriptives, plots and 'feel for the data'

Allright, so I have a dataset for around 40k firms over fiscal years 1950-2011 with about 430k firm-years. If I'm not mistaken I have panel data. I created a unique identifier ...
2
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1answer
67 views

Inconsistent results from attempting to count matching values in lists within data frames in R

Pretty new to R and to stackexchange. My apologies if I make any faux pas. I'm working with the North Carolina births data from irss.unc.edu. I have a data frame ...
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4answers
919 views

Modern successor to Exploratory Data Analysis by Tukey?

I've been reading Tukey's book "Exploratory Data Analysis". Being written in 1977, the book emphasizes paper/pencil methods. Is there a more 'modern' successor which takes into account that we can ...
1
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1answer
478 views

Interaction terms interpretation

How do you interpret an odds ratio of an interaction between two continuous variables $x_1, x_2$? Would you fix $x_2$ and let $x_1 = x$ and $x_1 = x+1$?
2
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2answers
119 views

Is it possible to make quantitative comparisons using income inequality metrics?

I've calculated income inequality metrics (Gini/Hoover/Theil coefficients) for several populations. I know I can make claims like "this population has a higher Gini coefficient, so its distribution in ...
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0answers
109 views

What is the income distribution in the U.S., in 1% increments? [closed]

Where can I find a roughly complete CDF of income in the U.S. (not simply the Gini coefficient or a point summary like "X% of the population make Y% of the income?") Note: I think this may be ...
1
vote
1answer
327 views

Calculating the Standard Error of the Mean (SEM) of a sample from the SEMs of two subsets of that sample

Can you calculate the Standard Error of the Mean (SEM) for a set of data given the SEM from two subsets of the data? How would you do this? (The two subsets are mutually exclusive and exhaustive.) ...
2
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1answer
265 views

Forecasting a “chaotic” time series

Here are four graphs, 1, autocorrelation, autocovariance, partial-correlation and cross-correlation calculated from a time series are given. 2, The time series I need to do some predictions on ...
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0answers
145 views

Describe the distribution - too few data points

I'm struggling slightly with part of a homework problem. We are asked to "describe the distribution of weights, at the school level" There are n=220 students in total There are p=38 schools I have ...
5
votes
2answers
954 views

What descriptive statistics should be reported in tables and graphs when using Friedman's nonparametric test?

I'm using Friedman's nonparametric tests for repeated measures for my thesis (I tried transformations on all variables first but data was still highly skewed) and had 2 questions: What are the best ...
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2answers
1k views

How can I calculate the confidence interval of a mean in a non-normally distributed sample?

How can I calculate the confidence interval of a mean in a non-normally distributed sample? I understand bootstrap methods are commonly used here, but I am open to other options. While I am looking ...
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3answers
1k views

What does “unbiasedness” mean?

What does it mean to say that "the variance is a biased estimator". What does it mean to convert a biased estimate to an unbiased estimate through a simple formula. What does this conversion do ...

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