Inter-rater reliability refers to the agreement (often measured by correlation) between two raters when rating a set of items. It is one part of properly developing a measure.

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interrater reliability for multiple variables

i and another coder want to assess our agreement. our experiment involves coding the utterances of participants. there are 17 different codes that can be assigned, and we have independently counted ...
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Macro and Micro Inter-Coder/Rater Agreement

I have a labeling task with 4 labels for which I'm using 2 coders/annotators/raters. This labeling effort leads to a confusion matrix like the one in ...
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36 views

How to assess Inter-rater reliability of frequency data with two raters using SPSS?

I am doing an observational study on the frequency (number of times) a particular person enters a shop. This study is being carried out by two different observers. I now want to do an inter-rater ...
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44 views

Calculating inter rater reliability where raters and ratees only partially overlap

I'm new to inter rater reliability calculations. I have 5 developers and 6 raters. The raters ranked the first 3 of these developers based on some criteria like the following example: For ...
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47 views

How to evaluate differences of multiple likert scale ratings of multiple items within groups?

I have data where different reviewers rated how important multiple topics are on a scale of 1 to 5 (likert scale). Each of the topics is assigned to a group. I want to see if there any differences in ...
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63 views

What is the proper test for inter-rater reliability (three raters, ordinal data)

I need help for choosing a proper test for inter-rater reliability. I have three raters (experts) who have analysed the quality of images (10 images from different location). The data is ordinal ...
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184 views

Which correlation analysis is appropriate for binary and ordinal variables?

Violin players were asked to rate 5 violins from least to most rich on a [0 1], 0.05-increment scale, ...
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208 views

Handling poor inter-rater reliability while minimizing the loss of data

Edit: While I do appreciate Peter Flom's suggestions and the subsequent discussion (and upvoted his answer), I am opening a bounty to solicit an answer which offers a specific, formal statistical ...
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Assessing the ability of two quantitative methods measuring the same thing

Suppose I have two scientific approaches to measuring the same physical quantity taking values between $[0,1]$. One (say method A) is generally accepted to be more accurate under certain conditions, ...
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45 views

Test for treatment change

I have a study where the goal is to see if a new diagnostic tool provides any addition to the old procedure. A set of patients have been diagnosed and classified into 7 categories, each corresponding ...
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1answer
88 views

Basic Inter-rater reliability and type of data

I am looking to find out the type of data I have and the ideal test to use calculate inter-rater reliability. Research question: Functional Movement Screening: How reliable are we in our ...
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1answer
173 views

Determining the number of raters for inter-rater reliability

I intend to ask a number of experts to match five out of a possible ten team roles (recorder, chairman and so on) to five distinct stages of a project. I cannot seem to find any source for ...
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51 views

Testing marginal homogeniety with multivariate outcomes and matched pairs

Suppose I have 20 people matched in 10 pairs. Suppose two doctors are assigned at random to diagnose one person in each pair, so in each pair each person is diagnosed by a different doctor. ...
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173 views

Inconsistency of findings between Kappa and ICC for IRR study

I used the following R script to calculate the Kappa and ICC for a measured done by two raters on 23 subjects: ...
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2answers
72 views

Difference in proportions but one of them is 0

What is the best way to test for difference of proportions when of them is 0% (or 100%) ? edit: I have two raters, who give a score of either 1 or 0. One of them gave a 0 in every single case. Now I ...
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72 views

Testing graded response model thresholds for significance?

I have a data set in which two raters have each rated N samples using a 5-point ordinal rating scale. My primary interest is in whether these two raters make significantly different use of those ...
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156 views

How should I interpret the Kappa Fleiss test?

I noticed that when I have tables which the values are only 0 and 1, I get a kappa of 1 when the table is completely full of one, and when I have a table of zeros I get NaN as result using the irr ...
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71 views

Is it statistically correct and safe to calculate Kappa 2 test means of combinations of 2 against the value of a Fleiss' Kappa?

For my problem I have a group of p participants and s subjects. I was suggested to calculate the Kappa Cohen Test on ...
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1answer
116 views

Need normal distribution for kappa Fleiss and ICC (2, 1)?

I'm analysing a study of 4 raters and 34 subjects. I'm looking at the inter rater reliability. For the ordinal results, I did a weighted kappa of Fleiss and for the other continuous results I ...
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49 views

Relative scoring system without much effect from outliers

I am trying to assign scores to phone's specifications to calculate a final rating score for each phone. However, when I was scoring based on megapixels. I found that one of the phones 'A' has a 41MP ...
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51 views

What is currently the more accepted Agreement Between Raters Statistics or most referenced paper?

I found a question that is related here, but it doesn't really goes on what I want to know. I found a couple of papers using Kappa Statistic from 2006, and 2010, but afterwards I found other authors ...
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What am I measuring when I apply a graded response model to the “Hunting of the Snark” dataset?

In another question, I asked about the statistical validity of StackExchange's "Hunting of the Snark" dataset, and whether or not we could draw any conclusions from its results. I measured a few ...
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Is Joel Spolsky's “Hunting of the Snark” post valid statistical content analysis?

If you've been reading the community bulletins lately, you've likely seen The Hunting of the Snark, a post on the official StackExchange blog by Joel Spolsky, the CEO of the StackExchange network. He ...
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206 views

How to measure agreement between a set of raters?

I am running an experiment where I have a finite set of raters and a finite set of items, and raters have to provide their subjective judgment about each item. The goal is to measure the importance of ...
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1answer
637 views

How to perform inter-rater reliability with multiple raters, different raters per participant, and possible changes over time?

Participants were rated twice, with the 2 ratings separated by 3 years. For most participants the ratings were done by different raters, but for some (< 10%) the same rater performed both ratings. ...
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437 views

Interrater reliability in SPSS

I am trying to calculate interrater reliability in SPSS for both pre and post test of the same measure that is administered as part of a prison intake program. The measure has 20 items and then a ...
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198 views

Inter-rater statistic for skewed rankings

I have several sets of 10 raters which I want to compare. Each rater can cast only Yes or No vote, however this decision is skewed and the Yes votes make only about 10% of all votes (and this is ...
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186 views

Inter-rater reliability of time measurements

I am having some trouble trying to decide what measure of inter-rater reliability to use in a study. Part of a larger study involves accurately determining when participants began (onset) and stopped ...
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172 views

Measuring inter-subject agreement in user ratings

In my system I have users rating objects (e.g. films) from 1 to 5 stars. The mean rating clearly tells something about the overall opinion on an object, but I'd like to use a more precise measure of ...
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206 views

Combining ratings from multiple raters of different accuracy

I have a data set of J raters who each give ratings to I objects (on say a scale of 1 to 5). My goal would be to construct some kind of overall rating for each i based on all of the raters' scores. ...
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1answer
182 views

Advantages and limitations of Gwet’s AC1 statistic and PABAK

I am looking for alternatives to the kappa to assess inter-rater agreement. I've come across two hopefulls: Gwet’s AC1 statistic and PABAK. I wondered what the advantages and disadvantages of each ...
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263 views

How to analyse linked 2x2 tables from multiple raters?

Comment: heavily edited, both to clarify and to fix a mistake. First 7 comments below refer to the previous version. I have an experiment where 3 raters go over the same data 2 times each, trying to ...
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2answers
487 views

Adjusting kappa inter-rater agreement for prevalence

I am trying to calculate kappa scores for present/absent decisions made by two raters and I have heard that they can be adjusted for prevalence of the object of measurement. Can anyone advise on how ...
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Computing inter-rater reliability in R with variable number of ratings?

Wikipedia suggests that one way to look at inter-rater reliability is to use a random effects model to compute intraclass correlation. The example of intraclass correlation talks about looking at ...
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315 views

What inter-rater reliability test is best for continous data with multiple measures?

I am doing a study with one variable with continuous data; the measurement involves measurements done by three people. I wish to do an inter-rater reliability test, e.g. with Bland-Altman analysis, ...
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108 views

IRR on two raters’ integer scores

I am writing with questions about a study I am helping with: Two “raters” will score athletes subjectively from 0 to 3 (3>2>1>0) on each of 10 skill performances. Scores will be summed to a maximum ...
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94 views

Ordered category agreement

I have data on two processes, where the process assigns elements into ordered bins. I am interested in testing for agreement between the processes. What is the best way to do this (R code)? Here is ...
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1answer
187 views

Inter-rater reliability with many non-overlapping raters

I have a data set of 11,000+ distinct items, each of which was classified on a nominal scale by at least 3 different raters on Amazon's Mechanical Turk. 88 different raters provided judgments for ...
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210 views

Kendall's W for multiple objects and multiple surveys

I am trying to compute inter-rater reliability for ranking multiple objects across multiple scenarios. For example suppose for scenario A we had multiple objects and multiple raters like in the table ...
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1answer
2k views

Intra- and inter-rater reliability on the same data

I've read some of the answers here (specifically the 'Inter-rater reliability for ordinal or interval data' one). I'm still somewhat perplexed though! I have data for 4 raters, who each rated every ...
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What to do in case of low inter-rater reliability (ICC)?

Background: Eight doctors each rated the same 54 patients on a persuasiveness measure (1-7 Likert scale). The mean score on the persuasiveness measure will eventually be the outcome measure of my ...
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168 views

Specification of a random slopes model with two grouping factors

Suppose people take a 10-item exam. For each item, $k = 1,2,…,10$, exactly one rater assigns a score to exactly one person, with the constraint that no person sees the same rater twice. There are $i = ...
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972 views

Assessing and testing inter-rater agreement with kappa statistic on a set of binary and Likert items?

I am trying to calculate inter-rater reliability scores for 10 survey questions (on which there were 2 raters)--seven questions are binary (yes/no), and 3 are Likert-scale questions. Should ...
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4answers
228 views

Assessing rater bias where one rater has given one very high rating and the remainder very low ratings

What is a good statistical test to check if there is a bias in judging in a situation that there is one judge that gave extreme scores (high score for one of the contestant and very low scores on the ...
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1answer
568 views

Assumption of additivity for intra-class correlation

My question concerns the assumption of additivity for intraclass correlation. I shall first explain what I have done and then end with my questions. I want to calculate inter-rater reliability using ...
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1answer
499 views

Interater reliability

What inter-rate reliability test is best for continuous data? I am doing a study with one variable with continuous data, now the measurement involves measurements done by two people. I would wish to ...
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2answers
323 views

Interrater reliability for events in a time series with uncertainty about event time

I have multiple independent coders who are trying to identify events in a time series -- in this case, watching video of face-to-face conversation and looking for particular nonverbal behaviors (e.g., ...
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2answers
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How to “prove” that new measurement tool & process gives same result as old?

I am new to the area of statistics and I am hoping you can suggest methods I may use. Sorry if this is long but I might as well be as clear as possible on my first post :) What I am worried most is ...
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Inter-rater reliability using Intra-class correlation with ratings for multiple objects on multiple properties

Initial Question: I am trying to calculate inter-rater reliability. Previous researchers in this area have used intraclass correlation. SPSS has options for two-way random, mixed random and one-way ...
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Inter-rater reliability between similarity matrices

I have 6 similarity matrices reflecting the proximity of 100 pairs of sounds. Similarity indices are in the range [0,1], with higher values indicating sounds perceived as more alike. What is the most ...

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