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15
votes
4answers
2k views

An adaptation of the Kullback-Leibler distance?

Look at this picture: If we draw a sample from the red density then some values are expected to be less than 0.25 whereas it is impossible to generate such a sample from the blue distribution. As a ...
5
votes
2answers
932 views

Hypothesis testing and total variation distance vs. Kullback-Leibler divergence

In my research I have run into the following general problem: I have two distributions $P$ and $Q$ over the same domain, and a large (but finite) number of samples from those distributions. Samples ...
7
votes
2answers
2k views

Kullback-Leibler divergence - interpretation

I have a question about the Kullback-Leibler divergence. Can someone explain why the "distance" between the blue density and the "red" density is smaller than the distance between the "green" curve ...
8
votes
3answers
3k views

Questions about KL divergence?

I am comparing two distributions with KL divergence which returns me a non-standardized number that, according to what I read about this measure, is the amount of information that is required to ...
11
votes
1answer
1k views

Kullback–Leibler vs Kolmogorov-Smirnov distance

I can see that there are a lot of formal differences between Kullback–Leibler vs Kolmogorov-Smirnov distance measures. However, both are used to measure the distance between distributions. Is there ...
5
votes
1answer
201 views

How do I determine how well a dataset approximates a distribution?

Quite simple, I have some probability distribution p(x), how can I measure whether one empirical density (set of delta masses) is a better approximation than another. I know that KL-divergence is a ...
4
votes
2answers
125 views

Connection between Fisher metric and the relative entropy

Can someone prove the following connection between Fisher information metric and the relative entropy (or KL divergence) in a purely mathematical rigorous way? $$D( p(\cdot , a+da) \| p(.,a) ) ...
3
votes
1answer
86 views

Orthogonal intersection of linear family and exponential family

I asked the following question in MSE for which I couldn't get any answer yet. I thought this would be a better place for that question. In statistical maniolds ...
1
vote
1answer
75 views

How does one express the decrease in minimal type II error bound for each observation added?

Problem: I have a "classifier" that uses some arbitrary hypothesis test on observations from one of two known probability distributions: $P_0$ (null hypothesis $H_0$) is a zero-mean Gaussian ...