Classically, a Likert scale was composed of the sum of many Likert items (ordinal ratings of the amount of agreement with a statement), where all the items were equally valid. Today the term sometimes is used synonymously with 'ordinal rating scale' (which may be based on only 1 item).

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How to compare Likert scale items before and after an intervention?

I have been struggling with this question all day, reading everything I could find, but still do not have a clear answer. A part of my research was that: 30 students tried a new educational ...
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1answer
27 views

Statistical tool(s) to correlate perceptions with Likert-type scales

In relation to perceptions of teachers, I want to measure: perception of helpfulness required level of helpfulness for the respondent to be satisfied, and how important helpfulness is (as an aspect ...
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168 views

Best method to analyse survey results with multiple choice of answers

I have designed a survey with multiple choice answers. Each question contains same set of answers Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree Don't know There are 25 questions and ...
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1answer
120 views

Can you run a multiple regression where variables use different Likert scales?

I have 8 predictor variables and 1 criterion variable, all variables are measured by 9 different constructs, some are 0-4 Likert scales, some are 1-5 Likert scales, can I use their mean scores and ...
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1answer
61 views

Best test to assess statistical difference between two groups on a set of 5-point questionnaire items

I have a set of data which contains answers to a questionnaire (questions about satisfaction rated 1 to 5) and some demographic information (sex, age). I can divide the data in two groups and I want ...
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87 views

How to compare results of a questionnaire consisting of 40 likert items, before and after an intervention?

I need some help! In my research (medical education field), I had 32 participants answering a questionnaire consisting of 40 likert items rating their level of confidence in different aspects of ...
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22 views

Measuring overall response in a likert scale

I have a Likert scale in my survey ranging from strongly disagree / disagree / neither agree or disagree / agree / strongly agree. The aim of the study is to scale attitudes of task shifting from ...
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1answer
30 views

Correlation on Likert questions of two different samples

I have two data sets of which same likert scale questions answered by two different responders. I want to calculate which level they are correlated. My data set like; ...
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64 views

Likert Scale Analysis - Pre/Post

I was hoping somebody could help with determining the correct statistical test to use. Basically a teaching session was done which assessed confidence and perceptions of handling a situation using 3 ...
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102 views

What statistical test do I need to see if there is a correlation between two different instruments?

I want to do a study to examine if there is a correlation between nursing students' confidence & satisfaction, and their intuitiveness. I have two instruments, The Student Satisfaction and ...
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1answer
96 views

Correct Analysis of Likert score (Product of two Likert scales)?

I have two Likert scale questions measuring perception of risk (Severity & Probability). For example: What kind of injury is caused by falling from a height of ten feet? no injuries slight ...
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46 views

How to evaluate differences of multiple likert scale ratings of multiple items within groups?

I have data where different reviewers rated how important multiple topics are on a scale of 1 to 5 (likert scale). Each of the topics is assigned to a group. I want to see if there any differences in ...
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274 views

Which statistical test to use for Likert scale questionaire

I need help on determining what tests to use in SPSS. Let me provide some background on my research: I am doing a research on system automation of leave management in a company (which is still using ...
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58 views

is the Mann Whitney U test appropriate for my data?

I have data from a survey I designed for my dissertation on obesity and public health. The questions are mostly qualitative in nature. For example, How healthy do you consider your lifestyle to be? ...
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1answer
42 views

How to analyse Self-Assessment Manikin data

I am trying to analyse data collected through the Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM), which uses three pictorial scales to assess the three dimensions of pleasure, arousal and dominance. Participants are ...
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1answer
292 views

How to statistically analyze significance with 7-point Likert scale data?

I am working on a business research paper. The hypothesis is that the sales rep influences the customer's decisions. Independent variables consist of the sales rep's: knowledge, pushiness, ...
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1answer
83 views

Likert scale coding

I have a question on coding a Likert scale in SPSS. Assuming we have a 7-point Likert scale, a "well-being" score may rank from 1 through 7. While doing some reading on multi-variate analysis, I've ...
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1answer
60 views

Survey questionnaire to find out the important factors?

For my masters dissertation I am currently preparing a Survey Questionnaire. The dissertation main aim is to find the factors which have an impact on failure of IT related projects in SMEs. I have ...
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1answer
206 views

Likert scale and stats test

I have used a Likert scale in my survey, where respondents answer statements in terms of strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree. There are 5 statements measuring a single type of ...
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43 views

Appropriate tests for finding a diffference between the scores of two groups of questions

I am testing whether there is difference between the scores of 2 groups of 12 questions on a Likert-scale questionnaire. Each question from one group has a corresponding question in the other group ...
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3answers
122 views

N/A on a Likert scale

I'd like to use a 7-point Likert scale for an upcoming survey (focused primarily on opinions). For the most part, the questions will be centered around the "To what extent...?" stem. That is, the ...
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1answer
127 views

Binning answers from a Likert-scale question

I have six questions that each have a five-point Likert scale. We are interested in whether participants, overall, "agree" or "disagree" (or are neutral) toward the questions. To do this, we ...
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1answer
487 views

4 point and 5 point Likert scales in a new questionnaire

I'm looking to confirm whether having a 4 point Likert Scale for some constructs, and a 5 point Likert scale for other constructs will be suitable when developing a questionnaire? I have 7 constructs ...
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154 views

Comparing two likert scale answers

we have performed a study asking participants to describe a current method they use to perform various interaction scenarios on computers and a proposed method they would instead like to use. We have ...
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1answer
129 views

How to compare Likert ratings for multiple methods in a usability study

I am designing a questionnaire to compare user experience of usage of a two prototypes of a software - prototype A and B. Users will rate prototype A for a task and then prototype B for performing the ...
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79 views

Correlation analysis for education research project

Good day! Our group conducted a classroom research about Social Goals Role on Student Mindset. For this study, we asked 42 college students to answer 2 sets of questionnaire. The first survey consists ...
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1answer
190 views

How can I do a correlation between likert scale and an ordinal categorical measure?

I am struggling with my paper right now. I have a 5 pt likert scale and a measure of time on the internet eg (1= less than 10 mins, 2=10-30 etc) as well as number of SNS contacts (1=10-30, etc). I ...
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92 views

Calculating Highest Score on a Likert Scale

I hope my question is a simple one. I am using a Likert scale that measures constructs of anxiety and avoidance to determine attachment style. High scores on either construct indicate the a person is ...
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1answer
60 views

How are user opinions compared?

Consider a situation where people are asked to rate a product on a scale of 1 to 5. Product A has a rating of 3.95 based on 15,000 ratings. Product B has a rating of 4.2 based on 1000 ratings. From ...
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184 views

Which correlation analysis is appropriate for binary and ordinal variables?

Violin players were asked to rate 5 violins from least to most rich on a [0 1], 0.05-increment scale, ...
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1answer
242 views

Two different levels of Likert scale

I have two different data sets, one of them is a 7-level Likert scale and another is a 5-level Likert scale. In addition to the different number of levels, the 7-level Likert scale has 114 items and ...
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254 views

What is acceptable mean value for a Likert scale?

I have a question about mean value in a Likert scale. My objective is to identify important factors for selecting short or long term relationship with subcontractor. I used Likert-type scale ranging ...
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251 views

What is the best way to enter data to analyze answers from a Likert scale?

I need to analyze data regarding an item based on a Likert scale. Field data was arranged in Excel using tables that show the frequency of answers among respondents. What is the best approach to ...
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1answer
120 views

“Intervals” for a scale-based answer

I have to analyse data that look at the relevance of some posts. Basically each post is rated by 100 persons, and the scale looks something like this (like a Likert scale): Irrelevant Slightly ...
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1answer
115 views

Ordinal regression vs. summated score

It seems quite common to see scientific researches using a summated score to represent an overall scale that consists of many individual scale items (ex. Likert scale items). I assume that regular ...
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1answer
210 views

Correlation with binary response and Likert scale response

I have 4 data groups: - 3 groups from a 5-point Likert scale (1 ~ 5) - 1 group is binary (Incorrect/Correct -- converted to 0, 1) I have performed Pearson's r and Spearman's rho with the Likert ...
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1answer
419 views

Can I use standard deviation in Likert scale (1-7) data with non normal distribution?

I have 20 questions, each divided in 6 Likert scale items (1-7), representing 6 different values like Success, Oportunity, etc. The sample is rather small, 42 cases, and the distribution is not ...
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71 views

“Rule of Thumb” method to adjust for overstatement bias on a likert scale

I have a relatively novice question which I have been attempting to peruse the literature for the past hour to address without much success. I am attempting to test a product concept in a survey for ...
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1answer
130 views

Truncated y axis in interaction plots

I am trying to visualise an interaction of two factors on a single Likert-scale item in R with data similar to the following: ...
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1answer
696 views

Likert scale and yes/no calculation of one score

My survey is based on observations and interviews. The observation questions are yes/no type questions and interview questions are 4 points. 1 = never, 2 = sometimes, 3 = usually, and 4 = ...
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254 views

How to validate a survey when using Likert scale?

I have developed a very simple survey to measure the attitudes of students toward science fairs. It makes use of the Likert Scale and Open Ended Questions. Do you have a recommendation for the type ...
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1answer
72 views

How to equate questionnaires with different response scales

I'm trying to help out a not-for-profit organization and made an error that I'm trying to fix. They've been doing a non scientific survey of their Board of Directors for a number of years regarding ...
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66 views

How to deal with the cases when participants gave rating of 2.5 or 4.5 on a 1-5 scale?

Because this was done during the interview, the participants just spoke out their rating rather than marked it done on the paper: they sometimes say "I think it is between 2 and 3" or "I give it 4 or ...
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0answers
120 views

Margin of error for average of several Likert-scale questions

From a survey I have data on three similar Likert-type questions (scales are 1 to 5). Because the questions essentially ask the same thing, I'd like to just report the average (mean) score across all ...
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1answer
114 views

Simplest test for consistency of a rating scale

I want to explain to a non-novice doctor the best way to validate consistency of a measure across a likert-scale. The variable describes an average dose across 5 levels of patients (lower to higher). ...
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94 views

Small n: non-parametric of parametric tests?

I am in a situation where I have sample with $n=19$, and the the data are not normally distributed (according to the results of a Kolmogorov-Smirnov test) for all the variables. The data were ...
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197 views

What helps (justification) to decide cut score/cutoff points for 5-point likert scale?

I am wondering what are the factors involved in deciding the cutoff value / cut score for 5-point likert scale from: ...
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2answers
296 views

Can a dichotomous variable (yes/no) be merged with a Likert measure (1,2,3,4) using z scores?

I would like to create a composite scale using items that measure parent communication extracted from a UK panel survey (n=941). However although all 6 variables in question measure similar constructs ...
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72 views

Is it possible to map observed responses on five-point Likert scale into three-class conceptual model?

I am currently making my thesis proposal about employees productivity and I had a questionnaire which consists of a five-point Likert scale (5-strongly agree, 4-agree, 3-agree, 2-disagree, and ...
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1k views

How to enter/analyze likert data

My research involved a questionnaire with open-ended questions, multi-answer multiple choice (select all that apply; entered as "1" for circled answers, "0" for non-circled), and likert scale ...

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