Technique that renders observed or computed (dis)similarities among objects into distances in a low-dimensional space (usually Euclidean). It thus constructs dimensions for the data; the objects can be plotted and conceptualized in those dimensions

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24 views

Multidimensional scaling

I am running into some problems performing a multidimensional scaling image. First of my dataset is quite large (330.000 fields: 33000 rows, 10 columns). The output image needs to contain 10 dots, 1 ...
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33 views

NMDS: why is the r-squared for a factor variable so low

I am doing an NMDS ordination. The data come from a number of sites scattered around two lakes. In the plots, I coloured the samples from the two lakes blue and green. There seems to be some pretty ...
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30 views

NMDS and variance explained by vector fitting

I just ran a non metric multidimensional scaling model (nmds) which compared multiple locations based on benthic invertebrate species composition. After running the analysis, I used the vector fitting ...
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15 views

NMDS for biomass

I would like to make a NMDS with biomass of different prey groups in stomach content of fish.. I have already made one where the data matrix consists of 0 and 1, and this one went fine but are not ...
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33 views

R - Multidimensional Scaling and Missing Values

I include MDS analysis in a customer survey and have about 10 brands I want to include in the perceptual map at the end. Meaning the customers would have to rate 45 comparisons and give a similarity ...
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36 views

When applying MDS, what can Eigenvalues tell about the input data?

Topic. Say, after applying MDS I collect all Eigenvalues: case 1) there are 2 large positive and negative values outstanding from the crowd(-5,-3,3,5). the rest are large quantities of small, close ...
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2answers
127 views

How to best display crosstab data?

I have a 10x10 matrix composed of two variables with 10 brands each. One variable is the brand purchased, the other is the brand considered. My matrix shows a crosstabulation between the two. I need ...
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27 views

The proper scaling for generating uniformly distributed points in the n-d ball of *non-unit* radius?

The question of generating uniformly distributed points on the surface of n-dimensional unit ball has been already posted here a dozen of times. What I'm interested in is the proper scaling when we ...
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1answer
101 views

How to scale new datas when a training set already exists

Here is what I have : A scaled training set, with labels. Segmented images, from which I extract new vectors to classify. My classifier is a KNN which would have obviously been trained using my ...
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61 views

Finding the projection used in multidimensional scaling

Background I have a set of data points in high-dimensional (512D) space that I wish to map to 2D for visualisation. I am interested in observing in 2D the (approximate) relative distances between the ...
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109 views

Multidimensional scaling on distance or similarity matrix

Why doesn't the scatter plot change when I perform multidimensional scaling on distance or similarity matrix? This figure uses similarity matrix And this figure use distance matrix ...
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20 views

Separate points in 3 or more dimentions into 2 groups with labels A and B

How can you separate a group of points in 3 dimensions into two groups with labels A and B? My approach: If we draw a plane through the cloud of points, the group A can be the points above the plane, ...
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25 views

Multidimensional scaling of random matrix

Suppose I have a random symmetric matrix W of size $n\times n$, with i.i.d. coefficients uniformly distributed in [0,1], and I set $W_{ii} = 0$. Then I apply a Multidimensional Scaling of dimension ...
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1answer
52 views

Individual differences scaling, additional investigations

I am learning individual differences scaling (AKA three-way multidimensional scaling) and I want to know what different ways there are to state that my results are reliable. I had to perform ...
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39 views

Sequential or dynamic multidimensional scaling

I am looking for a way to conduct sequential (dynamic) MDS based on several variables coded for a sequence of stimuli. Could anyone direct me to software for this purpose (especially R packages / ...
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0answers
191 views

Normalizing data before applying MDS with strain criterion

The features of my dataset are like below: • BI-RADS assessment: 1 to 5 (ordinal) • Age: patient's age in years (integer) ...
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1answer
64 views

Is first dimension more informative in multidimensional scaling?

A property of Principal Components Analysis (PCA) is that the first dimension is the most informative, next the second and so on. Is this property true also for multidimensional scaling (MDS)?
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109 views

Non-metric multidimensional scaling with dichotomous independent variables?

I have a set of t-rflp fragment-length profiles from an investigation into microbial degradation of hydrocarbons as part of my undergrad dissertation. I want to study the effect of various variables ...
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1k views

RandomForest - MDS plot interpretation

I used randomForest to classify 6 animal behaviours (eg. Standing, Walking, Swimming etc.) based on 8 variables (different body postures and movement). The MDSplot in the randomForest package gives ...
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37 views

Computing and comparing semantic networks generated by grouped individuals

I have 2 groups, each containing 20 individuals. For each individual I have a dissimilarity matrix of a number of judged items. I'd like to evaluate whether there is an overall difference between the ...
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3answers
198 views

Metric and Clustering Method

I need some suggestions regarding what kind of metric and clustering analysis I should use. I read a lot of posts but didn't get any hints about this type of data. I have a 3000*5000 matrix, where ...
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1answer
81 views

Is a Biplot suitable ? Domestic Violence VS Non-Violence data

I have a small data set that consists solely of counts. I have several variables. For example State, for each state (Mexican States), for example, Tamauplipas I have the counts of domestic violence ...
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1answer
87 views

Methods of “Two-Way” Multidimensional Scaling (MDS)?

I just want to ask about the MDS. Below is the subcategory of the Multidimensional Scaling topic. Multidimensional Scaling Metric and Non-Metric Models Methods of "Two-Way" Multidimensional Scaling ...
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404 views

What is the role of MDS in modern statistics?

I recently came across multidimensional scaling. I am trying to understand this tool better and its role in modern statistics. So here are a few guiding questions: Which questions does it answer? ...
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168 views

Quantifying differences in a discrete distribution across several populations

Suppose you have a discrete random variable, $Y$, with a large number (say, $300$) of discrete (which happen to be nominal) possible outcomes. The mass function, $p(y)=P(Y=y)$, is unknown but a sample ...
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1answer
902 views

How can I calculate the R-square value of an MDS to assess the fit of the model to the data in R?

I would like to do Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) using cmdscale() in R. I have read that it is useful to try out how many dimensions are suitable for the data by ...
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4answers
6k views

What's the difference between principal components analysis and multidimensional scaling?

How are PCA and classical MDS different? How about MDS versus nonmetric-MDS? Is there a time when you would prefer one over the other? How do the interpretations differ?
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908 views

Interpretation of MDS factor plot

Suppose I run Multidimensional Scaling and I got the resulting plot. Can anybody suggest me how to interpret the plot. Please find one of my result below. Here I've 5 concepts which I run the MDS ...
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2answers
609 views

Visualizing multi-dimensional data (LSI) in 2D

I'm using latent semantic indexing to find similarities between documents (thanks, JMS!) After dimension reduction, I've tried k-means clustering to group the documents into clusters, which works ...
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2answers
264 views

Big-O Scaling of R's cmdscale()

I'm trying to run R's multidimensional scaling algorithm, cmdscale, on roughly 2,200 variables, i.e. a 2,200x2,200 distance matrix. It's taking forever (about a ...
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2answers
1k views

Multidimensional scaling pseudo-code

I am planning to write a program that performs MDS. Any pointers to where I can access the pseudo-code for MDS? Thanks!
5
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1answer
3k views

Data normalization and standardization in neural networks

I am trying to predict the outcome of a complex system using neural networks (ANN's). The outcome (dependent) values range between 0 and 10,000. The different input variables have different ranges. ...
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1answer
1k views

Adding labels to points using mds and scatter3d package with R

I have a dataset forwhich i have performed an mds and visualized the results using scatterplot3d library. However i would like to see the names of the points on the 3d plot. How do i accomplish that? ...
3
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1answer
458 views

Help me understand nMDS algorithm

I have been reading Zuur, Ieno and Smith (2007) Analyzing ecological data, and on page 262, they try to explain how nMDS (non-metric multidimensional scaling) algorithm works. As my background is in ...