A brief numerical description of a set of data.

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20 views

Pre and post test measurements and evaluation

I am implementing a diabetes prevention program. How would I measure changes in individual: weights, BMI, Lab values? How would I evaluate them to ensure validity and reliability?
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0answers
26 views

Sampling for quality control

I would like to do some quality control study for a set of manufactured components. For a given set, I can draw several samples. Each drawn sample can be either good or bad. My plan is to create a ...
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1answer
25 views

Classes of asymptotically normal statistics

Consider an iid sample $X_1, \dots, X_n$, from a "well behaved" distribution with pdf $f(X)$. My question is the following: what are the classes of statistics $S(X_1, \dots, X_n)$ that are ...
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0answers
43 views

Best Way to Aggregate Data Into One Value

I've been thinking about ways to aggregate data and was wondering if there is a "proper" statistical route to follow to take information from various variables and combine them into a single ...
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1answer
34 views

How to understand the variance in this setting?

All - I have a dataset originated from a practical setting, but it is not clear to me how to interpret it. Let me try to frame the setting and see if it makes sense: A manufacturer produces a type ...
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0answers
38 views

Guessing data from statistics

If I have a number of statistics/information of a data set, e.g. mean, SD, skew, kurtosis, % data values within a certain range, etc, how might I go about trying to deduce a portion of the actual ...
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1answer
134 views

Normalized root mean squared error (NRMSE) vs root mean squared error (RMSE)

The response values in my data set (100 data points) are all positive integers (should not be either negative or zero values). I have developed two statistical models: Linear Regression (LR) and K ...
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0answers
35 views

what does this +/- of “average” mean?

I have a set of data points and I was told that for it to be valid, every data point should be within +/- say 5% of the average of the entire dataset. I have no problem of checking each data point ...
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1answer
52 views

Continue from my previous question - distribution for a set of data using R results

Follow the very useful answers from Peter Flom, Wayne and many others. I have now started using R and it gives me a feeling of python :) The results are below but I am not sure how should I go from ...
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2answers
41 views

Finding the distribution when the observations are dependent

How do we find information about the distribution of a variable in presence of dependency among our observations? This dependency is coming from measuring the variable on the same group of subjects ...
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0answers
24 views

How do I best estimate population parameters from multiple sets of summary statistics on one sample?

Suppose that I have an assortment of summary statistics on a sample, and some beliefs about the underlying distribution, but no access to the sample itself. Each of the sets of summary statistics is ...
2
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1answer
74 views

Advice on the statistical analysis of clinical data using summary statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, and linear regression

I need some help with the statistical analysis of a study of a particular surgery to remove a particular cancer. I am using the statistical program R to conduct my analysis. My data are saved in the ...
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2answers
86 views

What are statistical methods for comparing different brackets

I am not particularly familiar with statistics and am looking at methods for analysing numbers that have been broken into different "brackets" or "groups" for different entities. Consider three ...
2
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1answer
13 views

Macro and Micro Inter-Coder/Rater Agreement

I have a labeling task with 4 labels for which I'm using 2 coders/annotators/raters. This labeling effort leads to a confusion matrix like the one in ...
1
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1answer
60 views

Hamming distance for strings with different length

I am working on a project that involves computing similarity metrics between strings. I was would like to know whether it is possible to use hamming distance on strings with differnt length, and if ...
0
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0answers
25 views

a compute variable from 2 samples, what to do?

I collected 2 samples from the same 'devices' 256 of them. di and vi. I want to estimate the Population mean, which would be between 0 and 1 because I compute the variable xi from di and vi as ...
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0answers
34 views

Study- Probabilities problem

Can some of you tell me why the following holds true?: $ P(A \& B^C )= P(A)-P(A\&B)$ in which: $ B^C$ is $B$ complement. In which: $A$ and $B$ are independent. thanks..
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4answers
129 views

“The statistician should set the probability of Type I error as low as possible”

Do you agree with the following statement? Why or why not? I disagree with this statement but i have no reasons to back up.Anyone can help?
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0answers
10 views

How/why is HUD's FMR (Fair Market Rate) calculated?

This morning I read an article in my local paper called 'Some facts about affordable housing' which covers the National Low Income Housing Coalition's release of their yearly Out of Reach report. ...
2
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2answers
144 views

How do I calculate the range that 90% of the values fall into

Given a series of values, I know that 68% of the values fall withing one standard deviation and that 95% fall withing 2 standard deviations, but how do I calculate the range whereby 90% percent of the ...
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0answers
52 views

How is mean date calculated?

I was surprised to discover yesterday that various summary statistics can be calculated on dates. Googling has found lots on syntax required to calculate summary statistics on dates, but very little ...
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1answer
71 views

Strange behavior of R function ecdf

I have a very long vector, x, of integer values in the range [0, 1000]. I then use stats::ecdf to create empirical cummulative ...
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0answers
37 views

What types of statistical analysis should be done for testing ISP connections?

I'm in the middle of analyzing data taken from testing two different ISP connections (cable and DSL). I've been running randomized testing on the two connection using three different tests which all ...
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0answers
42 views

Taking the cube root before a correlation when comparing quantities usually bellonging to a skewed distribution?

I was trying to reconcile data the other day just by looking at the cross correlation to see how well it lines up and it was suggested to me that I first apply a cube root transformation given the ...
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1answer
45 views

Calculating the absenteeism improvement for cabin crew

I have the number of monthly flights, and the number of the active cabin crew in monthly basis, and the number of crew who were absence (sick leave or so) in monthly bases as well. How do I get an ...
4
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3answers
175 views

How to describe the differences in skewed data with same median but statistically different distribution?

I am comparing length of stay after laparoscopic and open appendectomy in over 160000 patients. LOS is typically a skewed variable so I use the median and interquartile range and ranksum test to ...
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1answer
72 views

Summarizing confidence intervals when there are many levels

How can I summarize the confidence intervals for several levels of factors? This is what I got: ...
3
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1answer
69 views

Use of data on a website

I wanted to use some data for statistical analysis available on a company's website. The data is in the form of a time series. Am I allowed to publish my results and conclusions?
5
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1answer
73 views

Measure of dispersion over unordered set

I'm looking for a measure of dispersion, such as standard deviation, that can be used when distributing to an unordered set. Specifically: A bucket distribution assigns a non-negative value to each ...
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0answers
34 views

Calculating demand size and intervals

could you explain how to determine a the mean and standard deviation of the following: demand size, demand interval and demand per period, with respect to minimum, 25%ile, median, 75%ile and maximum ...
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0answers
35 views

How to reliably estimate a random sum of unreliable elements?

This is an ill posed problem I'm faced with at work. I have observations $X_i$, $i = 1,2,3,...N > M$. I need want to compute $S = \sum_{i=1}^M X_i$. Unfortunately, $M$ is random, and extremely ...
2
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0answers
57 views

Sample vs. Population

I'm trying to analyse the performance of my server by collecting performance data using standard tools such as Windows Performance Monitor, and then putting this data on Excel for analysis. When I ...
1
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1answer
48 views

Statistical test for finding the effect magnitude of different causes

I am fairly new to statistics and would wish to find out if there is a statistical test that tells me the magnitude/contribution/importance of different causes over a perceived effect. For example, ...
0
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1answer
131 views

Building a summary for values drawn from a bimodal distribution

I have a statistic that assign values to categories of products. This statistic shows strong bimodality (see graph). For analysis, I am trying to assign a value of that statistic to each product ...
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2answers
102 views

Question on Survival Analysis

I'm working on a survival analysis project. In part of the project, I'm asked to "identify factors that may contribute to an increased risk of death". I have difficult time understanding what I'm ...
4
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1answer
238 views

Measure of variation around Median

Are there terms for measures of variation around the median? I know that we use "variance" for means of data but how can variance be defined for the median? Is there a similar statistic for median?
2
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1answer
81 views

A good summary measure on analyzing repeated measures of longitudinal data?

I have an interesting question on longitudinal data and I'm looking for a proper summary measure that enables me to answer my question of interest without knowing/using anything about correlated data. ...
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0answers
35 views

Statistic describes the sharpness or dispersion of sequential data?

I want to find an existed statistic that can clearly describe the sharpness or dispersion of a peak-shape signal. To state this question more clearly, I plotted two different types (sharp and broad) ...
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0answers
77 views

What statistics are sufficient?

Can anyone help explain why the following statistics are either Sufficient or not Sufficient? Mean, Median, Mode, Standard Deviation, Variance, Range, IQR, Skewness, and Kurtosis.
1
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1answer
55 views

Average of rate of change in a set of independent change events

What is the right method for computing average of percentage values? Arithmetic average, geometric average, or something else? Here's an example of problems I'm talking about. Suppose for years 2009, ...
3
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0answers
38 views

What type of tool/statistic should I use to inspect two misaligned time series of different granularity?

I have two separate time series, indexed by time in nanoseconds. They both measure the same thing but because they come about in two completely different ways, the number of observations they each ...
0
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0answers
150 views

Why odds ratio less than lower limit of 95% confidence interval?

Can there be a situation where odds ratio is less than lower limit of 95% confidence interval? If yes then what could be the possible reason for this? The formula I used to calculate confidence ...
4
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4answers
526 views

Ratio of Range to IQR vs. Coefficient of Variation — which is the more useful robust measure?

For a given set of data, spread is often calculated either as the standard deviation or as the IQR (inter-quartile range). Whereas a standard deviation is ...
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0answers
65 views

Comparing two opposite ranked sets of data

Looking for the best formula to compare two sets of numbers Set #1 - Rank: Smaller numbers indicate higher "rank" (Ex: 1 is the best, 1,000,000 is the worst) Set #2 - Number of Items: The more items ...
5
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2answers
134 views

Predictive model & standardized variables

In a predictive model, I have standardized variables as predictors. Say I have to rescore the model on fresh data at some point in the future: do I use the means/stds as they were when I built the ...
1
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1answer
131 views

How to compare yearly categorical data?

I have location data from 5 years (>30,000 points). Each location is given a classification name (in my case vegetation classes). These vegetation classes were assigned by intersecting the locations ...
0
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0answers
130 views

Need simple calculation for posterior standard deviation of binomial proportions

I'm going to use an example of baseball batting averages to explain what I'm after. Say I have $N$ number of batters, each with a varying number of at-bats $N_i$. So, for example, batter $N_1$ had 5 ...
2
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2answers
209 views

Calculating the percentage change of 2 values

If I have two different percentages and I wanted to know the change, I would simply use the percentage change formula...but what if I want to compare two percentages that have different amounts: Ex: ...
3
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1answer
558 views

Estimating misclassification rate from summary classification values

I'm trying to work out the misclassification rate in a published study, where the results do not include this value. However, I have the sensitivity, ...
2
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2answers
124 views

Determine range that contains given ratio of data points

I'd like to determine the "representative" range for a series of data points. For example, I'd like to know the range where 98% (or any other given ratio) of points are located. I could have used the ...

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