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Sep 27, 2020 at 22:50 vote accept Dibya Prakash Das
Sep 27, 2020 at 22:49 comment added Dibya Prakash Das I also realize now that the last equation in the question $∑p(Z|X,θ^{old})\ln p(Z|X,θ)= −(KL(q||p) + const)$ can be rearranged and written as $∑p(Z|X,θ^{old})\ln p(Z|X,θ) + KL(q||p) = - const$ and so we see that maximizing the first term is equivalent to minimizing the second term and thus after getting the new improved estimate for $q(Z)$, $KL(q||p)$ value goes down and makes $\ln p(X|\theta)$ increase as we originally intended.
Sep 27, 2020 at 22:37 history answered Dibya Prakash Das CC BY-SA 4.0