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How does one compare the Goodness of Fit for different models of some given binomial data using Generalized Linear Mixed Models.

Specifically we want to know whether a model with a logit link gives a better fit than a model with a probit link.

Is it legitimate to compare -2loglikelihood values for the 2 models using the different link functions?

If not, what would be a good Goodness of Fit comparison measure?

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  • $\begingroup$ Logit and probit are so close, you need a big data set to see any differences $\endgroup$ Commented Sep 18, 2018 at 21:22

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Models with different link functions are not nested, and therefore you cannot use standard statistical tests (e.g., a likelihood ratio test) to compare them. You could consider using information criteria, such as the AIC and the BIC, though given that there is no other difference between the two models, it boils down to comparing the likelihoods.

Two other alternatives could be (1) to see which model predicts better, e.g., using ROC analysis or by calculating the squared prediction error, and (2) go for a Bayesian approach and use the idea of posterior predictive checks.

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  • $\begingroup$ thanks. 1. we have tried predictive error as (p_oberved-p_predicted)^2/p_predicted. can you suggest a reference to justify this? 2. is there a simple equation to obtain posterior predictive probability from the loglikihood of the F values associated with each predictive hypothesis? $\endgroup$
    – dekdek
    Commented Sep 19, 2018 at 10:08

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