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I was reading through my stat book and it was written that bootstrapping can relax the distribution assumptions for linear regression generalizability. I do not quite understand what assumptions we might have for linear regression distribution (maybe have something about residuals).

I am attaching the screenshot(book textparagraph about bootstrapping for robust linear regression), it would be great if anyone can shed some light on this topic.

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  • $\begingroup$ See sec 7.7.2.1, of the same book, in particular, p272. The most commonly used tests and confidence intervals and prediction intervals for regression all assume normality of errors. $\endgroup$
    – Glen_b
    Commented Apr 4, 2020 at 5:32

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One general use of bootstrapping (not the only one) is to estimate parameters and their p values, confidence intervals and so on when there is no analytic solution.

The usual methods of getting p values and CIs in OLS regression rely on analytic methods. These analytic methods assume that the errors are normally distributed. But bootstrapping does not assume this.

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