5
$\begingroup$

A Poisson process has PDF

$$P(X=k)=\frac{e^{-\lambda t}(\lambda t)^k}{k!}$$

I'm trying to find an expression for:

  1. $E[X | \lambda, t]$
  2. Confidence intervals (i.e. find $\delta$ such that $P(\bar{x}-\delta<X<\bar{x}+\delta)=c$ for some $c$)

To find the expectation, I've noticed that

$$E[X]=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \frac{e^{-\lambda t}(\lambda t)^k k}{k!}=e^{-\lambda t}\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{(\lambda t)^k}{(k-1)!}$$

But I have no idea how to go further. I read on wikipedia that the mean of a Poisson distribution is $\lambda$ - does this mean that the mean of a Poisson process is just $\lambda t$? And similarly its variance I suppose?

EDIT: I made some more progress based on procrastinator's comment, but I think I made a mistake.

Let $x=\lambda t$ and define $(-n)!=(n!)^{-1}$. Then we have

$$e^{x}\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{x^k}{(k-1)!}=e^{x}x\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{x^{k-1}}{(k-1)!}=e^{x}x\left(x^{-1}+e^{x}\right)=e^x+xe^{2x}$$

Which does not appear to equal $x$ as it should. Where did I go wrong?

$\endgroup$
3
  • 2
    $\begingroup$ You are correct, the mean and variance are $\lambda t$. The proof follows analogously as in the case where the mean and variance are $\lambda$. The basic idea is to factorise $\lambda t$ outside the series and re-arranging the indices. $\endgroup$
    – user10525
    Commented Dec 22, 2012 at 19:51
  • $\begingroup$ There is a little mistake, for $k=0$, the first terms vanishes. Just takes this into account while rewriting the series. $\endgroup$
    – user10525
    Commented Dec 22, 2012 at 22:28
  • 1
    $\begingroup$ Oh I see, it's sort of $0/0!$, which my rewriting as $(k-1)!$ masked. (and it's $e^{-x}$, not $e^x$). $\endgroup$
    – Xodarap
    Commented Dec 22, 2012 at 22:59

1 Answer 1

2
$\begingroup$

Let $x=\lambda t$ for simplicity. Then we have:

$$\begin{eqnarray} \sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{x^{k}e^{-x}k}{k!} &=& e^{-x}\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\frac{x^{k}k}{k!} \\ &=& e^{-x}x\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\frac{x^{k-1}}{(k-1)!} \\ &=& e^{-x}x\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{x^{k}}{k!} \\ &=& x \end{eqnarray}$$

Where the last step uses the Taylor Series expansion for $e^x$.

(Thanks Procrastinator for your help!)

$\endgroup$

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.