I'm currently in the middle of analysing data for a masters dissertation and I'm having a lot of trouble with understanding factor analysis.
I've collected data using a questionnaire in which I divided the questions up into 3 categories, there are a total of 9 items in the questionnaire - 3 questions for each category. My supervisor has told me that factor analysis is the way to go for analysing my set of data, however, I'm struggling to understand why as my research question is focused on how satisfied are a specific demographic with the three categories. Can someone explain to me why factor analysis should be run with this set of data and how it helps to answer my research question? And if exploratory factor analysis is the way to go here? (I don't have AMOS or any other software that can do CFA...)
So far I've run factor analysis on SPSS using varimax rotation (factors seem to be uncorrelated according to the anti-image matrix) and have ended up with 3 components that pretty much reflect the categories that I chose to investigate. Component 2 has the most loadings, followed by component 1 and then 3 and I've given each component a label. Can someone tell me how I can come to answer my research question using these findings? What do the weightings really mean? Can I use this data to find out which component is most important to my demographic and which is least?
Sorry about the overload of questions, I'm really bad at understanding statistics!
[EDIT]
So I managed to get hold of AMOS today and have run CFA to test the 3 factor model that was found from running EFA. After reading around how to interpret the CFA output, I still don't quite understand how it can answer my research question.
My research question aims to look at how satisfied mothers in the education sector perceive themselves to be in areas of maternity policy, flexible work arrangements and opportunities for career development. Using the 3 factors found by running EFA, I drew the 3 factor model on AMOS and it calculated the estimates for me. The model shows a good fit but I'm having trouble understanding the regression weights
Do I look at standardised or unstandardised regression weights?
Are only the significant values (p < .05) important to report? Out of the 9 observed variables, only three from latent variable 1 (career development) and one from latent variable 2 (flexible work) were significant.
Do these significant values mean that they assume most importance in explaining the latent variables?
Will I be able to use these regression weights to answer my research question by assuming the significant observed variables are most satisfactory to my demographic?
factor analysis on SPSS using varimax rotation
,factors seem to be uncorrelated according to the anti-image matrix
, also you may be mixing up principal components with factors, as many do. Certainly, you should read more about FA before you start doing it. $\endgroup$