Regression with categorical predictors - use only some dummy variables I am working on a regression and I have a factor variable "Marital Status"
Marital status has 5 levels: Single, Married, Divored, Widowed, Other (don't ask me what constitutes someone being an 'other')
When I put this into R it will turn this one variable into 5-1=4 dummy variables and will give me this output 

with divorced as the baseline. 
My question is, can I only use the significant dummy variables? I would drop the variables for 'other' and 'widowed' and keep 'married' and 'single'
 A: You should reorder the variable, using "divorced" as reference category seems strange --- and, no, you should keep the original levels! Remember that the "significances" you have listed refers to comparisons with the reference level, so you are comparing, say, "widowed" to "divorced", is that what you want?
It seems more natural to compare "widowed" to "married", for example. You should investigate the comparisons that interest you, not only those your program choose to show you ... That being said, as long as you keep the original levels, it does not matter (algebraically, formally, ...) which level you use as reference level, the estimated model is the same, but standard output from standard routines present the results differently, and that can matter, practically!
A: Another option that you have is to create binary variables for the "significant" dummy variables or any of the other dummy variables that you are interested in. For example, observations that are "married", would receive a 1, and all others would receive a 0 for a variable that you could call "married_flag". 
I would like to point out that just because something is "statistically significant" does not infer that it is practically useful. It is concerning that you don't know what this "Other" category refers to. I have been in this situation before, and I would highly recommend asking someone who might know the answer to this question. You may want to exclude records that selected "Other" if "Other" refers to subjects that simply did not answer the question. It is always helpful to be aware of as many aspects of the data as possible.
