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For independent and identical $V_1,V_2\in U(-1,1)$, what is the probability that $V_1^2+V_2^2<1$?

I tried but can't get an answer, the answer is $\frac{\pi}{4}$

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  • $\begingroup$ Are the $V_1$ and $V_2$ independent? What have you tried? $\endgroup$
    – mpiktas
    Commented May 5, 2015 at 10:25
  • $\begingroup$ @mpiktas yes! they are independent, actually I can't find Idea. $\endgroup$ Commented May 5, 2015 at 10:28
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    $\begingroup$ I suggest that you draw the curve $V_1^2+V_2^2=1$ and the curve $|V_1|+|V_2|=1$ ;-) $\endgroup$
    – Tommy L
    Commented May 5, 2015 at 10:32
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    $\begingroup$ This is trivial - draw a picture, write down the answer. $\endgroup$
    – Glen_b
    Commented May 5, 2015 at 10:57
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    $\begingroup$ $$\iint_{x^2+y^2 \leq 1} \frac 14\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy = \int_{r=0}^1\int_{\theta=0}^{2\pi} \frac 14 r\,\mathrm d\theta\,\mathrm dr$$ Can you take it from here? $\endgroup$ Commented May 5, 2015 at 11:25

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Just draw a graph of it; replace V1 and V2 with x and y respectively. You should have a circle with side length 2 centred about the origin. Then draw a graph of x^2 + y^2 = 1, which is a unit circle centred about the origin. The answer would be the area of that circle divided by the area of the square.

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    $\begingroup$ That does not seem to make sense to me. How do you draw a circle of side 2? Do you mean a square? $\endgroup$
    – mdewey
    Commented Jan 5, 2018 at 13:35

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