# Simulating continuous distribution using discrete distribution

I have a continuous random variable $X$ (positive). I want to simulate its distribution with a discrete distribution and calculate $E[X]$ from that discrete distribution. So, the obvious approach is to divide the range of the random variable into step size of $h$; let the CDF values at the points $0,h,2h,\ldots,Nh$ be $P_0,P_1,P_2,\ldots,P_N$.

Thus, $\text{Prob}(0 < X \leq h)=P_1-P_0$, $\text{Prob}(h < X \leq 2h)=P2-P1$ and so on.

Now these probability masses are associated with a interval. We need to find a representative point of each interval, and here lays my problem.
For an interval $(a,b]$ which point should we take as the representative point? Leftmost point, rightmost point, the mid point?

Basically, given the following relation F'(t)=P(X<=t)=$1-(1-F(t))^{n}$ I need to find the expectation of X i.e E[X] where F(t) is CDF of some other random variable Y. The expression for F(t) is not known to me. I have only access to a black box that gives me a value of F(t) as output when I give a value of t as input. That's why the question of "approximating" the continuous distribution with a discrete distribution comes.

Another question is how to choose an appropriate h value (step size) given an error bound "epsilon" on the expected value. Is there any standard method already?

• Simulating seems to be the wrong word here. Approximating seems more appropriate. Oct 28, 2011 at 12:08
• What is the purpose of the intended approximation? The optimal solution may depend on the purpose. Moreover, it is rare that this form of approximation will be superior, either in terms of accuracy or computational efficiency, to methods of generating the continuous distribution itself, suggesting the intended use is unusual indeed.
– whuber
Oct 28, 2011 at 14:17
• @whuber: Thanks for the reply. I have edited the question to make things clear. Oct 29, 2011 at 5:03