I am using faraway::choccake
data, and I want to fit a linear model.
I have used the following code:
library(faraway)
attach(chocake)
choccake #to have a sense of the data
choccake.lm<-lm(breakang~recipe+batch+temp,data=choccake)
summary(choccake.lm)
I have fitted linear model using 'lm' in R before too. But, here the output of summary(choccake.lm)
looks a little different.
Here is the output (I'm attaching the choccake data too).
> choccake recipe batch temp breakang 1 1 1 175 42 2 1 1 185 46 3 1 1 195 47 4 1 1 205 39 5 1 1 215 53 6 1 1 225 42 7 1 2 175 47 8 1 2 185 29 9 1 2 195 35 10 1 2 205 47 11 1 2 215 57 12 1 2 225 45 13 1 3 175 32 14 1 3 185 32 15 1 3 195 37 16 1 3 205 43 17 1 3 215 45 18 1 3 225 45 19 1 4 175 26 20 1 4 185 32 21 1 4 195 35 22 1 4 205 24 23 1 4 215 39 24 1 4 225 26 25 1 5 175 28 26 1 5 185 30 27 1 5 195 31 28 1 5 205 37 29 1 5 215 41 30 1 5 225 47 31 1 6 175 24 32 1 6 185 22 33 1 6 195 22 34 1 6 205 29 35 1 6 215 35 36 1 6 225 26 37 1 7 175 26 38 1 7 185 23 39 1 7 195 25 40 1 7 205 27 41 1 7 215 33 42 1 7 225 35 43 1 8 175 24 44 1 8 185 33 45 1 8 195 23 46 1 8 205 32 47 1 8 215 31 48 1 8 225 34 49 1 9 175 24 50 1 9 185 27 51 1 9 195 28 52 1 9 205 33 53 1 9 215 34 54 1 9 225 23 55 1 10 175 24 56 1 10 185 33 57 1 10 195 27 58 1 10 205 31 59 1 10 215 30 60 1 10 225 33 61 1 11 175 33 62 1 11 185 39 63 1 11 195 33 64 1 11 205 28 65 1 11 215 33 66 1 11 225 30 67 1 12 175 28 68 1 12 185 31 69 1 12 195 27 70 1 12 205 39 71 1 12 215 35 72 1 12 225 43 73 1 13 175 29 74 1 13 185 28 75 1 13 195 31 76 1 13 205 29 77 1 13 215 37 78 1 13 225 33 79 1 14 175 24 80 1 14 185 40 81 1 14 195 29 82 1 14 205 40 83 1 14 215 40 84 1 14 225 31 85 1 15 175 26 86 1 15 185 28 87 1 15 195 32 88 1 15 205 25 89 1 15 215 37 90 1 15 225 33 91 2 1 175 39 92 2 1 185 46 93 2 1 195 51 94 2 1 205 49 95 2 1 215 55 96 2 1 225 42 97 2 2 175 35 98 2 2 185 46 99 2 2 195 47 100 2 2 205 39 101 2 2 215 52 102 2 2 225 61 103 2 3 175 34 104 2 3 185 30 105 2 3 195 42 106 2 3 205 35 107 2 3 215 42 108 2 3 225 35 109 2 4 175 25 110 2 4 185 26 111 2 4 195 28 112 2 4 205 46 113 2 4 215 37 114 2 4 225 37 115 2 5 175 31 116 2 5 185 30 117 2 5 195 29 118 2 5 205 35 119 2 5 215 40 120 2 5 225 36 121 2 6 175 24 122 2 6 185 29 123 2 6 195 29 124 2 6 205 29 125 2 6 215 24 126 2 6 225 35 127 2 7 175 22 128 2 7 185 25 129 2 7 195 26 130 2 7 205 26 131 2 7 215 29 132 2 7 225 36 133 2 8 175 26 134 2 8 185 23 135 2 8 195 24 136 2 8 205 31 137 2 8 215 27 138 2 8 225 37 139 2 9 175 27 140 2 9 185 26 141 2 9 195 32 142 2 9 205 28 143 2 9 215 32 144 2 9 225 33 145 2 10 175 21 146 2 10 185 24 147 2 10 195 24 148 2 10 205 27 149 2 10 215 37 150 2 10 225 30 151 2 11 175 20 152 2 11 185 27 153 2 11 195 33 154 2 11 205 31 155 2 11 215 28 156 2 11 225 33 157 2 12 175 23 158 2 12 185 28 159 2 12 195 31 160 2 12 205 34 161 2 12 215 31 162 2 12 225 29 163 2 13 175 32 164 2 13 185 35 165 2 13 195 30 166 2 13 205 27 167 2 13 215 35 168 2 13 225 30 169 2 14 175 23 170 2 14 185 25 171 2 14 195 22 172 2 14 205 19 173 2 14 215 21 174 2 14 225 35 175 2 15 175 21 176 2 15 185 21 177 2 15 195 28 178 2 15 205 26 179 2 15 215 27 180 2 15 225 20 181 3 1 175 46 182 3 1 185 44 183 3 1 195 45 184 3 1 205 46 185 3 1 215 48 186 3 1 225 63 187 3 2 175 43 188 3 2 185 43 189 3 2 195 43 190 3 2 205 46 191 3 2 215 47 192 3 2 225 58 193 3 3 175 33 194 3 3 185 24 195 3 3 195 40 196 3 3 205 37 197 3 3 215 41 198 3 3 225 38 199 3 4 175 38 200 3 4 185 41 201 3 4 195 38 202 3 4 205 30 203 3 4 215 36 204 3 4 225 35 205 3 5 175 21 206 3 5 185 25 207 3 5 195 31 208 3 5 205 35 209 3 5 215 33 210 3 5 225 23 211 3 6 175 24 212 3 6 185 33 213 3 6 195 30 214 3 6 205 30 215 3 6 215 37 216 3 6 225 35 217 3 7 175 20 218 3 7 185 21 219 3 7 195 31 220 3 7 205 24 221 3 7 215 30 222 3 7 225 33 223 3 8 175 24 224 3 8 185 23 225 3 8 195 21 226 3 8 205 24 227 3 8 215 21 228 3 8 225 35 229 3 9 175 24 230 3 9 185 18 231 3 9 195 21 232 3 9 205 26 233 3 9 215 28 234 3 9 225 28 235 3 10 175 26 236 3 10 185 28 237 3 10 195 27 238 3 10 205 27 239 3 10 215 35 240 3 10 225 35 241 3 11 175 28 242 3 11 185 25 243 3 11 195 26 244 3 11 205 25 245 3 11 215 38 246 3 11 225 28 247 3 12 175 24 248 3 12 185 30 249 3 12 195 28 250 3 12 205 35 251 3 12 215 33 252 3 12 225 28 253 3 13 175 28 254 3 13 185 29 255 3 13 195 43 256 3 13 205 28 257 3 13 215 33 258 3 13 225 37 259 3 14 175 19 260 3 14 185 22 261 3 14 195 27 262 3 14 205 25 263 3 14 215 25 264 3 14 225 35 265 3 15 175 21 266 3 15 185 28 267 3 15 195 25 268 3 15 205 25 269 3 15 215 31 270 3 15 225 25
choccake.lm<-lm(breakang~recipe+batch+temp,data=choccake)
> summary(choccake.lm)
Call:
lm(formula = breakang ~ recipe + batch + temp, data = choccake)
Residuals:
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
-15.1851 -2.5682 -0.0419 2.7553 13.4816
Coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 16.22698 3.63640 4.462 1.22e-05 ***
recipe2 -1.47778 0.71744 -2.060 0.0404 *
recipe3 -1.52222 0.71744 -2.122 0.0348 *
batch2 -1.27778 1.60424 -0.796 0.4265
batch3 -9.88889 1.60424 -6.164 2.79e-09 ***
batch4 -13.55556 1.60424 -8.450 2.36e-15 ***
batch5 -14.44444 1.60424 -9.004 < 2e-16 ***
batch6 -18.11111 1.60424 -11.289 < 2e-16 ***
batch7 -19.50000 1.60424 -12.155 < 2e-16 ***
batch8 -19.44444 1.60424 -12.121 < 2e-16 ***
batch9 -19.50000 1.60424 -12.155 < 2e-16 ***
batch10 -18.00000 1.60424 -11.220 < 2e-16 ***
batch11 -16.94444 1.60424 -10.562 < 2e-16 ***
batch12 -15.88889 1.60424 -9.904 < 2e-16 ***
batch13 -14.94444 1.60424 -9.316 < 2e-16 ***
batch14 -18.94444 1.60424 -11.809 < 2e-16 ***
batch15 -20.22222 1.60424 -12.605 < 2e-16 ***
temp 0.15803 0.01715 9.215 < 2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1
Residual standard error: 4.813 on 252 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared: 0.6783, Adjusted R-squared: 0.6566
F-statistic: 31.25 on 17 and 252 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16
My questions:
- the variables are 'recipe', 'batch' and 'temp'..then why for different values of recipe and batch it's showing different coefficient? it seems from the result that there are 17 dependent variables.
- why there's no mention of recipe1 and batch1?
- is it by any chance computing for several different regression lines?