Modern successor to Exploratory Data Analysis by Tukey? I've been reading Tukey's book "Exploratory Data Analysis".  Being written in 1977, the book emphasizes paper/pencil methods.  Is there a more 'modern' successor which takes into account that we can now instantaneosly plot large data sets?  
 A: Well, its not an exact replica, but I found tons of useful plotting advice (and R code) in Gelman and Hill's Data Analysis using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models
In addition, his blog is often full of useful graphics advice. 
A: Interactive Graphics for Data Analysis: Principles and Examples is one I like; the book description says it "discusses exploratory data analysis (EDA) and how interactive graphical methods can help gain insights as well as generate new questions and hypotheses from datasets."
A: Hadley Wickham's ggplot2 book is interesting because it teaches both the Grammar of Graphics and how to use the ggplot2 software.
A: Ronald Pearson's Exploring Data in Engineering, the Sciences, and Medicine is worth mentioning here. Its main target readership seems to be scientists not afraid of a little mathematics who wish they knew more statistics. That is quite a large group, and one well represented here. It's a little quirky and offbeat, but it covers a lot of ground and it includes much sensible advice. It's not Tukey revisited in the sense that it offers many new ideas, but it can be rewarding to study, even when you think it is a little wrong-headed. 
This book seems to have attracted very little notice, quite possibly because it is very expensive, not obviously suitable as a course text, and as yet only available in hardback. But it is intelligent and readable and free of the garbage of modern introductory textbooks (pages and pages of elementary exercises, silly icons, gratuitous photos of happy young people, fussy layout with boxes, whatever, etc.).  
A: Also Interactive and Dynamic Graphics for Data Analysis: With Examples Using R and GGobi, Cook and Swayne
This has two chapters publicly available on the web that describe the process of data analysis, and handling missing values. There's a new book coming out by Antony Unwin soon.
A: The closest thing is Cleveland's Visualizing Data. It's about Exploratory Data Analysis, it's about computer-generated visualizations, it's profound, it's a classic.
A: Another couple of good books to read are Beautiful Visualization and Beautiful Data. These are edited books, there are amazingly good examples of exploring data with plots, and some absolutely appalling chapters. 
Another book that has some good examples of using ggplot2 is a new one by Winston Chang
A: I think of Understanding robust and exploratory analysis by Hoaglin, Mosteller and Tukey an the companion volume on Exploring data tables and shapes as the technical follow-up to EDA.
I also see data analysis and regression, a second course in statistics by Mosteller and Tukey as follow-up to EDA.  The various Cleveland books mentioned above are treasures.   
