Consider a probability distribution $D$ with a parameter $\theta$ and an i.i.d. sample $S$ from that distribution. I am interested in an estimator $\hat\theta(S)$ of $\theta$ that satisfies the following condition: $$ \hat\theta(S) = \arg \min_{\hat\theta(S) \in \Theta(S)} \mathbb{E}\left( L(\hat\theta-\theta) \right) $$ for all loss functions $L$ such that $L$ is monotonically nonincreasing in $(-\infty,0)$, has a value of zero at 0, is monotonically nondecreasing in $(0,+\infty)$, and has a positive value somewhere away from zero*, where $\Theta(S)$ is a set of all possible estimators based on the sample $S$ and the expectation is taken over the possible i.i.d. samples.
Does there exist a special term for such an estimator in the statistics literature? Where could I learn more about such an estimator (conditions for its existence, its properties, and some examples)?
For instance, originally I guessed that $\hat\theta$ defined as the empirical mean of $S$ would be such an estimator when $\theta$ is the expectation and $D$ is normal. In other words, I guessed that the maximum likelihood estimator of the location parameter of the Gaussian distribution would satisfy the condition. But it seems I am wrong because for this estimator the condition cannot hold uniformly over all possible values of $\Theta(S)$, as pointed out by @CagdasOzgenc (as of now @CowboyTrader).
My question is motivated, among other, by statements such as this:
For example, in cases with a linear forecasting model and data that are jointly normal in the outcome and predictor variables, under MSE loss the forecasting model minimizes the equivalent of the negative of the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE). Assuming that the model is known and the variables are joint normally distributed, the MLE is an efficient estimator of the model parameters, regardless of the loss function. One can then proceed by simply plugging the maximum likelihood parameter estimates into the optimal forecast for the problem that still involves the correct loss function.
(Elliott and Timmermann, 2016) (emphasis is mine).
*$L$ could be strictly decreasing to the left of 0 and strictly increasing to the right of 0 if that makes it easier, but I would prefer a more general $L$ as above.
References:
- Elliott, G., & Timmermann, A. (2016). Forecasting in economics and finance. Annual Review of Economics, 8, 81-110.