Convergence in probability to a constant is a special case of the more general result of convergence in probability to a random variable, so it is somewhat natural to allow for the more general case. It is also worth bearing in mind that once you allow convergence to a constant, or even just convergence to zero, that is sufficient to get the essence of convergence to a random variable, even if you don't name it that. To see this, suppose we let $R_n = X_n - X$ denote the series of residuals that occurs from subtracting $X$ from each of the values $X_n$. From the definition of convergence in probability, we have the following equivalence:
$$X_n \overset{p}{\rightarrow} X
\quad \quad \iff \quad \quad
R_n \overset{p}{\rightarrow} 0.$$
Thus, once you define convergence in probability to zero, this also gives a corresponding condition for convergence to a random variable. It then makes sense to refer to that condition as entailing convergence to the random variable.