I suppose I want to run the following regression:
$$y_{ist} = \beta_0 + \beta_1 \tau_{st} + \beta_2 T_t + \beta_3 \tau_{st} T_t + \epsilon_{ist} $$
$\tau_{st}$ is my continuous treatment variable. It depends only on a sector $s$ and time $t$, being constant across firms $i$ from the same sector in the same time period. There are only two time periods.
I am worried about the precision of my estimators, since the number of sectors is much smaller than of firms. Should that matter? Or only the whole sample size matters? What about variability? Do I depend on variability on both my dependent and independent variables? Does the same logic applies if I include industry-by-year effects, where subsets of sectors belong to the same industry?
Thank you