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The following program is 3*3 Crossover design analysis in R. I'd like to know how to calculate Residuals's Sum Sq "8.5089". But trying it, it was “7.29”. The image is the table in Excel, and the following long program in R. I don’t know what point is wrong. Please give me some advice.

group<-factor(c(c(rep(1,9)),c(rep(2,9)),c(rep(3,9))))
id<-factor(rep(1:9, each=3))
period<-factor(rep(c(1,2,3),9))
treat<-factor(c(rep(c(1,2,3),3),rep(c(3,1,2),3),rep(c(2,3,1),3)))
y<-c(7.2,6.6,7.9,8.4,8,7.1,9.2,10.7,8.8,7.9,8.2,9.2,7.8,9.7,10.1,6,9.4,10.2,5.6,6.8,9.2,6.4,6.2,8.6,7.3,7.3,9.5)
(anova<-anova(lm(y~group+treat+id*group+period)))

#          Df  Sum Sq Mean Sq F value   Pr(>F)   
#group      2  7.5822  3.7911  6.2377 0.011561 * 
#treat      2 10.4422  5.2211  8.5905 0.003678 **
#id         6 11.4978  1.9163  3.1530 0.035919 * 
#period     2 12.1756  6.0878 10.0165 0.001993 **
#Residuals 14  8.5089  0.6078

#I'd like to know how to calculate Residuals's Sum Sq "8.5089" 

Excel

And the following long program for WRONG Residuals's Sum Sq...

#group1
x<-c(7.2,8.4,9.2,6.6,8,10.7,7.9,7.1,8.8)
(n<-length(x))#number of group1
(gm<-mean(x))#mean of group1  
x1<-c(7.2,8.4,9.2)#period1@group1
x2<-c(6.6,8,10.7)#period2@group1
x3<-c(7.9,7.1,8.8)#period3@group1
a<-c(1,2,3,1,2,3,1,2,3)#id
b<-c(1,1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3)#period
(tbl<-table(a,b))#number of id, period
(na<-nrow(tbl))#number of id
(ma<-tapply(x,a,mean))#mean of ids
(nb<-ncol(tbl))#number of period
(mb<-tapply(x,b,mean))#mean of period
(x1p<-ma+mb[1]-gm)#mi1=mi.+m.1-mT
(x2p<-ma+mb[2]-gm)#mi2=mi.+m.2-mT
(x3p<-ma+mb[3]-gm)#mi3=mi.+m.3-mT
(rss1<-sum((x1-x1p)^2+(x2-x2p)^2+(x3-x3p)^2))#3.351111

#group2
x<-c(7.9,8.2,9.2,7.8,9.7,10.1,6,9.4,10.2)
(n<-length(x))#number of group2
(gm<-mean(x))#mean of group2
x1<-c(7.9,8.2,9.2)#period1@group2
x2<-c(7.8,9.7,10.1)#period2@group2
x3<-c(6,9.4,10.2)#period3@group2
a<-c(1,2,3,1,2,3,1,2,3)#id
b<-c(1,1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3)#period
(tbl<-table(a,b))#number of id, period
(na<-nrow(tbl))#number of id
(ma<-tapply(x,a,mean))#mean of ids
(nb<-ncol(tbl))#number of period
(mb<-tapply(x,b,mean))#mean of period
(x1p<-ma+mb[1]-gm)#mi1=mi.+m.1-mT
(x2p<-ma+mb[2]-gm)#mi2=mi.+m.2-mT
(x3p<-ma+mb[3]-gm)#mi3=mi.+m.3-mT
(rss2<-sum((x1-x1p)^2+(x2-x2p)^2+(x3-x3p)^2))#3.111111

#group3
x<-c(5.6,6.8,9.2,6.4,6.2,8.6,7.3,7.3,9.5)
(n<-length(x))#number of group3
(gm<-mean(x))#mean of group3
x1<-c(5.6,6.8,9.2)#period1@group3
x2<-c(6.4,6.2,8.6)#period2@group3
x3<-c(7.3,7.3,9.5)#period3@group3
a<-c(1,2,3,1,2,3,1,2,3)#id
b<-c(1,1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3)#period
(tbl<-table(a,b))#number of id, period
(na<-nrow(tbl))#number of id
(ma<-tapply(x,a,mean))#mean of ids
(nb<-ncol(tbl))#number of period
(mb<-tapply(x,b,mean))#mean of period
(x1p<-ma+mb[1]-gm)#mi1=mi.+m.1-mT
(x2p<-ma+mb[2]-gm)#mi2=mi.+m.2-mT
(x3p<-ma+mb[3]-gm)#mi3=mi.+m.3-mT
(rss3<-sum((x1-x1p)^2+(x2-x2p)^2+(x3-x3p)^2))#0.8266667

rss1+rss2+rss3#7.288889

Excel2

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  • $\begingroup$ hey your model is over determined. you do not have the information to estimate the interaction terms. do table(group,id) and you can see that for example id 1-3 only exist in group 1 $\endgroup$
    – StupidWolf
    Commented Aug 27, 2020 at 8:43
  • $\begingroup$ Thank you for your advice. I can't do that yet... I added a photo of comparison between 2*2 and 3*3. The way of 2*2 was no problem, but the same way doesn't go well for 3*3?, anything wrong?... $\endgroup$
    – 51sep
    Commented Aug 30, 2020 at 0:28

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