Lognormal model: reporting median or geometric mean I have a bayesian lognormal model as follows (brms package):
m = brm(y ~ 1, data = df, family = lognormal)

Model was run with default priors.
This is model's posterior samples on lognormal scale
posterior_samples(m)


Is exponentiated b_Intercept the median or geometric mean of y variable?
I have seen that some websites say that this is a geometric mean, some refer to this as a median. Or if this is something different, could you please provide a formula for calculating geometric mean or median from this posterior?
posterior_samples(m) %>% 
mutate(transformed = exp(b_Intercept)) %>% 
posterior_summary() %>% as.data.frame()


Crude median, mean and geometric mean of Y for comparison

Crude geometric mean was calculated as follows: exp(mean(log(df$y)))
Data used
set.seed(0)
pi <- 0
mu_log <- 2
sigma_log <- 0.99
N = 1000
y = (1 - rbinom(N, 1, prob = pi)) * rlnorm(N, mu_log, sigma_log)
df = data.frame(y=y)

 A: This is tricky.  The link function for brms' lognormal is the identity link by default.  This means that the underlying Stan model codes the likelihood as mu = Intercept; target += lognormal_lpdf(Y | mu, sigma);, which is leads to an estimate of the median on the log scale. Thus, exp(b_Intercept) should me the median.  This is supported by a small example:
set.seed(0)
N = 10000
y = rlnorm(N, 0.5, 0.5)

d = tibble(y)


model = brm(y~1, family = lognormal(), data = d)


median(y)
>>>1.655619

model %>% 
  spread_draws(b_Intercept) %>% 
  mutate(b_Intercept = exp(b_Intercept)) %>% 
  mean_qi


# A tibble: 1 x 6
  b_Intercept .lower .upper .width .point .interval
        <dbl>  <dbl>  <dbl>  <dbl> <chr>  <chr>    
1        1.65   1.63   1.67   0.95 mean   qi       

As for the difference between geometric mean and median, it seems that the geometric mean for the lognormal is $\exp(\mu)$ which is the median. The difference between your estimate and your model's estimate could be due to regularization by the priors, but I can't be sure  Are you willing to post the data?
