I am modeling reaction times in a GLMM using the lme4 package. My data have the following structure:
- Subject ID
- Reaction times (RT)
- Distractor type (Type): (3 levels): moving - static - no distractor
- Distractor content (Content): (3 levels): neutral - positive - negative, existing only as a "subcondition" for trials with a moving or static distractor.
Subjects were randomly assigned to three groups (corresponding to distractor type, manipulated between subjects). Looking at the subjects in the conditions with distractors only, this model gives a good fit and interpretable results:
model_1 <- glmer(RT ~ Content*Type+ (1 + Content| SubjectID), data = InputData, family = inverse.gaussian(link = "identity"))
Comparing all three distractor types across all three groups, ignoring content, is straightforward:
model_2 <- glmer(RT ~ Type + (1 | SubjectID), data = InputData, family = inverse.gaussian(link = "identity"))
Model_2 clearly shows large difference between the "no distractor" and both "distractor" conditions, but of course this disregards the distractor subconditions (e.g., it could very well be that the overall difference is driven by a difference between, say, negative distractors versus no distractors only).
Thus, I'm trying to come up with a model formulation incorporating all three groups, enabling investigation of fixed main and interaction effects as in model_1, bearing in mind that Content only exists as a subgroup in two levels of the Type-factor. I've tried working from the example under "partially nested models" as mentioned here, but due to the different factor hierarchy I can't seem to transpose the solution to this context.
I would be really grateful if anybody could help out!
Edit: example data structure
| ID | DistractorType | DistractorContent | RT (dependent) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Static | Positive | 1751 |
| 1 | Static | Neutral | 1081 |
| 1 | Static | Positive | 1288 |
| 1 | Static | Negative | 1117 |
| 1 | Static | Neutral | 934 |
| 2 | Moving | Negative | 724 |
| 2 | Moving | Negative | 1756 |
| 2 | Moving | Neutral | 1268 |
| 2 | Moving | Positive | 1513 |
| 2 | Moving | Neutral | 602 |
| 3 | None | NA | 930 |
| 3 | None | NA | 824 |
| 3 | None | NA | 1125 |
| 3 | None | NA | 758 |
| 3 | None | NA | 1130 |
(In the real dataset, there are many more responses per ID).
