What happens when I include a squared variable in my regression? I start with my OLS regression:
$$
y = \beta _0 + \beta_1x_1+\beta_2 D + \varepsilon 
$$
where D is a dummy variable, the estimates become different from zero with a low p-value.
I then preform a Ramsey RESET test and find that i have some misspesification of the equation, i thus include squared x:
$$
y = \beta _0 + \beta_1x_1+\beta_2x_1^2+\beta_3 D + \varepsilon 
$$


*

*What does the squared term explain? (Non-linear increase in Y?) 

*By doing this my D estimate does not vary from zero any more, with a high p-value.
How do i interpret the squared term in my equation (in general)?


Edit: Improving question.
 A: Well, first of, the dummy variable is interpreted as a change in intercept. That is, your coefficient $\beta_3$ gives you the difference in the intercept when $D=1$, i.e. when $D=1$, the intercept is $\beta_0 + \beta_3$. That interpretation doesn't change when adding the squared $x_1$. 
Now, the point of adding a squared to the series is that you assume that the relationship wears off at a certain point. Looking at your second equation
$$y = \beta _0 + \beta_1x_1+\beta_2x_1^2+\beta_3 D + \varepsilon$$
Taking the derivate w.r.t. $x_1$ yields
$$\frac{\delta y}{\delta x_1} = \beta_1 + 2\beta_2 x_1$$
Solving this equation gives you the turning point of the relationship. As user1493368 explained, this is indeed reflecting an inverse U-shape if $\beta_1<0$ and vice versa. Take the following example: 
$$\hat{y} = 1.3 + 0.42 x_1 - 0.32 x_1^2 + 0.14D$$
The derivative w.r.t. $x_1$ is
$$\frac{\delta y}{\delta x_1} = 0.42 - 2*0.32 x_1 $$
Solving for $x_1$ gives you
$$\frac{\delta y}{\delta x_1} = 0 \iff x_1 \approx 0.66  $$
That is the point at which the relationship has its turning point. You can take a look at Wolfram-Alpha's output for the above function, for some visualization of your problem. 
Remember, when interpreting the ceteris paribus effect of a change in $x_1$ on $y$, you have to look at the equation:
$$\Delta y  = (\beta_1 + 2\beta_2x_1)\Delta x$$
That is, you can not interpret $\beta_1$ in isolation, once you added the squared regressor $x_1^2$!
Regarding your insignificant $D$ after including the squared $x_1$, it points towards misspecification bias.
A: A good example of including square of variable comes from labor economics. If you assume y as wage (or log of wage) and x as an age, then including x^2 means that you are testing the quadratic relationship between an age and wage earning. Wage increases with the age as people become more experienced but at the higher age, wage starts to increase at decreasing rate (people becomes older and they will not be so healthy to work as before) and at some point the wage doesn't grow (reaches the optimal wage level) and then starts to fall (they retire and their earnings starts to decrease). So, the relationship between wage and age is inverted U-shaped (life cycle effect). In general, for the example mentioned here, the coefficient on age is expected to be positive and than on age^2 to be negative.The point here is that there should be theoretical basis /empirical justification for including the square of the variable. The dummy variable, here, can be thought of  as representing gender of the worker. You can also include interaction term of gender and age to examine the whether the gender differential varies by age. 
