Suppose that the diameters of the bolts in a large box follow a normal distribution with a mean of 2 centimeters and a standard deviation of 0.03 centimeter. Also, suppose that the diameter of the holes in the nuts in another large box follow a normal distribution with a mean of 2.02 centimeters and a standard deviation of 0.04 centimeter. A bolt and a nut will fit together if the diameter of the hole in the nut is greater than the diameter of the bolt and the difference between these diameters is not greater than 0.05 centimeters. If a bolt and nut are selected at random, what is the probability they will fit together?:
My working outs:
Denote the diameter of the bolt as $d_b$ and the diameter of the holes in the nuts as $d_n$.
Then the difference is given as $d_n-d_b = 2.02-2 = 0.02$ The variance: $var(d_n-d_b)=0.03^2+0.04^2=0.0025$
Given that a bolt and a nut are selected at random, then $n=2$, and we get: $Pr\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}(d_n-d_b-0.02)}{0.0025}<0.05\right)$.
However I have a few questions on the next steps after this to clear my doubts:
Q1. Do I divide the probability of $0.05$ by $\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sigma}$ to get $\frac{0.05}{0.0025}\sqrt{2}$? What do I do with the difference value of$-0.02$
After having a look at the solutions, I should get the form: $Pr(-0.4<Z\le0.6)$, I cannot seem to find this result - any help will be greatly appreciated!