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I'm a new learner to R. I can properly find a KM curve for Overall survival, but stuck when it comes to relapse free survival. In RFS, is your time to event the time to relapse vs censoring? How do you account for death? I'm confused as the two variables here, relapse Y/N or death Y/N. Ive been using the survfit (Surv time to event, status) ~ 1 for KM curve.

Thanks in advance!

Michael

Stuck on how to report my data from excel to R in order to perform this analysis. I have time to follow up whether that be relapse, death, or censoring.

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From the National Cancer Institute's definition of "relapse-free survival":

In cancer, the length of time after primary treatment for a cancer ends that the patient survives without any signs or symptoms of that cancer.

Based on that definition, the question becomes whether a death was a "sign or symptom of that cancer." That requires further interrogation of the clinical data.

If a death was due to previously unrecognized cancer recurrence, then that case should be coded as having relapse, not just death, as of the date of death. If the death was due an unrelated cause, then the date of death is a censoring of the time to relapse.

If you can't distinguish the reason for death, then for a type of cancer with high mortality it's probably best to re-define "relapse-free survival" specifically for your study as the "time to first sign or symptom of cancer return, or time to death, whichever came first." Then include that limitation of your re-definition in your discussion of results.

The R survival package allows the status variable to be a multi-level factor. That allows you to code a particular observation time as any of censored, relapse, death from the cancer, or other death. Then for any particular survival curve (overall survival, disease-specific survival, relapse-free survival) you specify in the function call which (combination of) status values you want to consider the event.

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