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About crossed factorial design, two factors A and B are crossed, if every level of A can occur in every level of B.

A full factorial/crossed experiment is an experiment whose experimental units take on all possible combinations of these levels across all such factors.

If I am correct about the above, are crossed factorial design and full factorial design the same concept?

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  • $\begingroup$ How do Graeco-Latin squares meet your definitions? $\endgroup$
    – Henry
    Jun 25, 2013 at 6:52
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    $\begingroup$ "Crossed" means that the factors are formally independent, not nested. "Full factorial" = "all main effects + all interaction effects" between factors (plus covariate main effects, if any) $\endgroup$
    – ttnphns
    Jun 25, 2013 at 7:24
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    $\begingroup$ You might also have a "fractional factorial design", for instance a $2^{3-1}$ design, meaning three variables but only four runs so inteactions cannot be estimated. Such a design is also "crossed" but it is not "full factorial". $\endgroup$ Jun 25, 2013 at 14:52
  • $\begingroup$ @kjetilbhalvorsen; Thanks! why isn't " crossed design = full factorial design", given that "two factors A and B are crossed, if every level of A can occur in every level of B"? $\endgroup$
    – Tim
    Jun 25, 2013 at 19:43

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(Crossed) factorial design is not always equal to Full factorial design.

In this context, the word "crossed" is a synonym of "factorial" (see here). Both indicates the presence of interactions between factors.

A factorial design can be either:

  • Full (all possible interactions) or,
  • Fractional (without all interactions, but some).

Therefore, a "factorial design" does not necessarily implies it is "fully crossed".

In the OP's case, where:

two factors A and B are crossed, if every level of A can occur in every level of B

It will be a full factorial design.

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  • $\begingroup$ Thanks! "two factors A and B are crossed, if every level of A can occur in every level of B." So isn't a crossed design full factorial? $\endgroup$
    – Tim
    Jun 25, 2013 at 16:47
  • $\begingroup$ Yes, it is but you did not write the word "full" on question. And there is no need to use "crossed" and "factorial" together, because they are synonyms. $\endgroup$ Jun 25, 2013 at 16:49
  • $\begingroup$ I meant why isn't " crossed design = full factorial design", given that "two factors A and B are crossed, if every level of A can occur in every level of B"? $\endgroup$
    – Tim
    Jun 25, 2013 at 16:53
  • $\begingroup$ Then, What is the difference between a crossed factorial design and a full factorial design? Why are not igual designs? I don't understand. From a crossed factorial design is it possible to get the analysis of all interactions of the factors A, B, AB, AA, BB? Thanks. $\endgroup$
    – cabita
    Jul 6, 2014 at 14:47
  • $\begingroup$ @cabita, the terminology crossed factorial design is redundant, because crossed and factorial means the same thing, i.e., an experiment has factors w/ usually 2 levels/factor. E.g., factor A = I (levels: with irrigation, without irrigation), factor B = F (with fertilization, without fert.). A full factorial design has all possible combinations between factors and levels (in this case $2^2$ --> I+F, no_I+no_F, I+no_F, no_I+F). Yet, a factorial design can be fractional, where there are interactions, but not all possible ones. $\endgroup$ Jul 6, 2014 at 15:15

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