3
$\begingroup$

I would like to perform some basic means comparisons (3 conditions, balanced, n = 21 for a total of 63 observations). The main dependent variable is total task completion time, i.e., the experimental question of interest is: Does task completion time differ across the 3 experimental conditions?

The data are non-normal and the variances are not homogeneous across the groups (smallest variance is about 10 times the largest). Due to the large difference in variance, I understand that a non-parametric alternative (like Kruskal-Wallis) would likely be inappropriate. A log transformation of task completion time does improve the situation--normalizes the residuals in 2 of the 3 conditions and results in homogeneous variances.

My main question is: Is a log transformation justified here? If so, could I still use ANOVA after the transformation, even though 1 of the conditions is still non-normal?

Improve this question
$\endgroup$
1
  • $\begingroup$ To be honest, I'd probably fit a GLM for this, possibly with a gamma or perhaps inverse-gaussian distribution family, depending on the skewness and the way the variance relates to the mean. The null hypothesis you have there would be simple enough in that framework. You could do a permutation test, or there are still other alternatives. $\endgroup$
    – Glen_b
    Commented Sep 12, 2013 at 1:37

1 Answer 1

Reset to default
1
$\begingroup$

First, the Kruskal Wallis test does not compare means.

Second, if you take logs, you are no longer comparing means on the original scale, but on the log scale. If that's OK with you, then you would still have to meet the assumptions of ANOVA - which apparently you do not, even after transformation.

So....

Third, how about a permutation test? This doesn't assume anything about the distributions and doesn't require a transformation.

Improve this answer
$\endgroup$

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.