Linked Questions

1 vote
4 answers
367 views

Introductory Statistics, Hypothesis testing vs CI [duplicate]

Can someone please explain the difference between confidence interval and hypothesis tests. For example in relation to estimating the mean, it seems to me that the main difference is that in a one ...
Rahim Ahmed's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
180 views

Trying to migrate from P values to CI... how to know when to reject null hypothesis? [duplicate]

So, I know that if we get a p<= 0.05 (95% CI), I know that the null hypothesis can be rejected. Now my question is how do I do that with CI? Eg. in the table below A17S group has a CI of (27.835-...
Rover Eye's user avatar
  • 577
1 vote
0 answers
158 views

Intuition For Overlapping Confidence Intervals and Statistical Significance [duplicate]

Two questions: I have a really hard time with the intuition for why the second part of this statement is true: If two statistics have non-overlapping confidence intervals, they are necessarily ...
dimitriy's user avatar
  • 34.2k
1 vote
1 answer
88 views

Interpretation of values contained in a confidence interval [duplicate]

Are the values within a confidence interval those that do not significantly differ from the point estimate? Or, put differently, how do we interpret the values contained in a CI given that the CI is ...
denominator's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
26 views

Consistence between: binomial confidence intervals, fisher test and power? [duplicate]

The Question is at the end of the reasoning. 1 : Representation of binomial confidence intervals: We want to know if the proportion of reds in zone 1 is significantly different from the proportion of ...
SkyR's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
0 answers
18 views

Why do the confindence intervals overlap when my p-value is significant in meta-regression? [duplicate]

I fitted a mixed effects meta-regression model with one dummy-coded predictor (USA vs. Europe). The output tells me that the predictor is significant. I then wanted to get the average estimated effect ...
g4cco's user avatar
  • 21
1 vote
0 answers
10 views

Looking at the plot of two sample's distribution of means which are compared cannot reveal significance? [duplicate]

In practice we sometimes used a wisdom that two overlapping CIs for sample mean distribution meant we could not reject Hull hypothesis, to get a quick answer. It looks though that this is a very raw ...
Alexey Burnakov's user avatar
15 votes
8 answers
4k views

Alternative graphics to "handle bar" plots

In my area of research, a popular way of displaying data is to use a combination of a bar chart with "handle-bars". For example, The "handle-bars" alternate between standard errors and standard ...
csgillespie's user avatar
  • 12.1k
12 votes
8 answers
9k views

If p-value is exactly 1 (1.0000000), what should the confidence interval limits be to support null hypothesis being true? [closed]

This is purely a hypothetical question. A very common statement is that $H_0$ is never true, it's just a matter of sample size. Let´s assume that for real there is absolutely no measurable ...
arkiaamu's user avatar
  • 735
24 votes
3 answers
13k views

Safely determining sample size for A/B testing

I am a software engineer looking to build an A/B testing tool. I don't have a solid stats background but have been doing quite a bit of reading over the last few days. I am following the methodology ...
jkndrkn's user avatar
  • 683
14 votes
3 answers
15k views

Can you explain why statistical tie is not naively rejected when $p_1-p_2 < 2 \,\text {MOE}$?

I need help explaining, and citing basic statistics texts, papers or other references, why it is generally incorrect to use the margin of error (MOE) statistic reported in polling to naively declare a ...
user avatar
11 votes
3 answers
2k views

Why is mean ± 2*SEM (95% confidence interval) overlapping, but the p-value is 0.05?

I have data as two lists: ...
rnso's user avatar
  • 9,507
13 votes
2 answers
767 views

What fraction of repeat experiments will have an effect size within the 95% confidence interval of the first experiment?

Let's stick to an ideal situation with random sampling, Gaussian populations, equal variances, no P-hacking, etc. Step 1. You run an experiment say comparing two sample means, and compute a 95% ...
Harvey Motulsky's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
31k views

How is the 95% in 2 standard deviations above different than 95% confidence interval?

Is there a difference between the two uses of 95% in: mean + 2 standard deviations (statistically significant) confidence interval
jaynp's user avatar
  • 125
7 votes
2 answers
2k views

Why is standard error sometimes used for "error bands" in plots?

It seems that often what someone really wants to plot is a confidence interval of some kind, but using SE for this purpose I think only ends up comprising something like a 68% confidence band. ...
David Marx's user avatar
  • 6,907

15 30 50 per page
1
2 3 4 5