Linked Questions

83 votes
4 answers
89k views

Why is sample standard deviation a biased estimator of $\sigma$?

According to the Wikipedia article on unbiased estimation of standard deviation the sample SD $$s = \sqrt{\frac{1}{n-1} \sum_{i=1}^n (x_i - \overline{x})^2}$$ is a biased estimator of the SD of the ...
Dav Weps's user avatar
  • 847
61 votes
3 answers
48k views

Standard deviation of standard deviation

What is an estimator of standard deviation of standard deviation if normality of data can be assumed?
user avatar
24 votes
5 answers
9k views

Why are we using a biased and misleading standard deviation formula for $\sigma$ of a normal distribution?

It came as a bit of a shock to me the first time I did a normal distribution Monte Carlo simulation and discovered that the mean of $100$ standard deviations from $100$ samples, all having a sample ...
Carl's user avatar
  • 13.3k
22 votes
1 answer
16k views

What is the exact definition of profile likelihood?

Does anyone here know the exact definition of Profile Likelihood? Or does it have one?
shijing SI's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
3k views

Variance and Asymptotic normality of sample variance of normal distribution

Let $X_1,X_2$,....,be a random sample from $N(q,w^2)$; $q,w$ are unknown. Let $S_n$ be the sample standard deviation. i.e $S_n^2=\frac{1}{n-1}\sum(X_i-\bar{X})^2$ What is $Var(S_n^2)$? and how to ...
Questions-Math's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
626 views

Using s to estimate $\sigma$ when finding the sample size in confidence interval questions

I am trying to learn sample confidence interval for $\mu$ , in this topic , there is a subtopic which is finding the sample size. I know that if $\sigma$ is given (standard deviation of population) , ...
Not a Salmon Fish's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
326 views

Derivation of standard error of sample standard deviation

Given $x \sim N(\mu ,\sigma ^{2})$, we know $\frac{(n-1)s^{2}}{\sigma ^{2}} \sim x^{2}_{n-1}$, where $s$ is sample standard deviation. But to find sample error of $\sigma$, I took the standard ...
user101998's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
143 views

Estimate for the error of an error?

Searching through Wikipedia and StackExchange I managed to understand that, for a set of $N$ normally distributed values, the unbiased variance $\textrm{Var}[s^2]$ of the unbiased variance $s^2$ of ...
Francesco Arnaudo's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
197 views

Is calculating the standard deviation of a group of standard deviations an appropriate way to represent volatility between groups?

This thread provides an excellent explanation of the calculation of the standard deviation of the sample standard deviation. However, I'm not sure if it's appropriate in my case. I'm attempting to ...
Obed's user avatar
  • 101
1 vote
0 answers
27 views

How can I find the standard deviation of the sample standard deviation from N normal distribution?

I'm an energy engineer, so my knowledge on the argument is rather limited, so forgive me in case it's a stupid question. This question is very linked to this: How can I find the standard deviation of ...
Paolo Cattaneo's user avatar