Linked Questions

0 votes
0 answers
44 views

Are imbalanced groups a problem for logistic regression?

I have one group with n=13 and another with n=26 (proportion 1:2). I have 14 features to use in the classification model. I am using a logistic regression model. My questions are: Is it correct to ...
rfc's user avatar
  • 1
0 votes
1 answer
33 views

How likely is it that our model better than random in the upper corner of the AUC?

We're using forest-based models in a personnel selection context. For a dataset with 57 features, 230 observations, and a binary outcome, we got the following ROC curves. This shows the first 6 folds ...
RikH's user avatar
  • 113
1 vote
1 answer
133 views

Relation between AUROC and threshold

As I understand, AUROC tells us the probability the model will score a randomly chosen positive class higher than a randomly chosen negative class. Meaning that, if AUROC = 0.7, than we expect that ...
mathgeek's user avatar
  • 521
2 votes
1 answer
139 views

Why only accuracy is used in meta and few-shot learning as evaluation parameters?

I was going through many state-of-the-art papers in Meta-learning and few-shot learning, and I found that almost all use "accuracy" as evaluation criterion. Unlike other domains like object ...
Rambo_john's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
146 views

Is the ROC curve sufficient for rejecting the null hypotesis in binary classifications?

Problem definition Suppose I want to test if a classifier is of any use in telling if a person is currently affected by a disease. I have trained my classifier on a training set and now I have its ...
AlekseyFedorovich's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
225 views

Why class-balancing techniques are sometimes useful?

There are a lot of questions here regarding when to do class balancing, or what to expect of class balancing or whether unbalanced classes are an issue at all. Apparently the "consensus" ...
eduardokapp's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
100 views

Why is AUC so often use to compare performance of different models in churn prediction task?

I have to build model to predict churn and when reading related work on the internet I have realized that in most of the cases the AUC is used as a metric to compare different models. That's ...
ononono's user avatar
  • 75
0 votes
1 answer
216 views

Choice of a loss function

Im running an xgboost model to try and find important predictors for a disease from a list of almost 1000 covariates. The prevalence of the disease in my cohort is about 10%. Given the imbalance data, ...
dean's user avatar
  • 159
1 vote
1 answer
376 views

Evaluation metric for time-series anomaly detection

My dataset is time-series sensor data and anomaly ratio is between 5% and 6% 1. For time-series anomaly detection evaluation, which one is better, precision/recall/F1 or ROC-AUC ? When empirically ...
Dae-Young Park's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
57 views

imbalanced classes: ROC_AUC vs Precision_Recall AUC

I am dealing with a highly imbalanced classes problem. Accuracy is of course not a good performance metric in such cases, So I want to calculate either ROC AUC sore ...
arilwan's user avatar
  • 263
3 votes
1 answer
137 views

Which metric to use to evaluate highly imbalance classification model performance

I have to do classification model to predict the possibilities of person getting cancer based on certain attributes. The data is highly imbalanced. As per client requirement I have to report model ...
R Learner's user avatar
  • 489
2 votes
1 answer
766 views

ROC for testing goodness of fit

I'm interested in using ROC to test for goodness of fit for binary models such as logistic regression. I'm a bit confused by the literature where it is mostly just explained as a valid technique to ...
Paze's user avatar
  • 2,071
2 votes
1 answer
50 views

Performance metric for small, imbalanced, binary dataset?

I'm training an Elastic Net model on a small dataset with about 100 TRUE outcomes and 15 FALSE outcomes. I've been using ...
Daniel Freeman's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
439 views

How can proper scoring rules optimize the probabilistic prediction compared to improper scoring rules?

I understand the fundamentals in the decision theory about accuracy being an improper scoring rule compared to other proper scoring rules like ...
Thomas's user avatar
  • 448
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Comparing AUC and classification loss for binary outcome in LASSO cross validation

I'm analyzing biological data where I'd like to see the impact of scaled gene expression on the classification of the sample. I binarized the response variable as 0 ...
Atakan's user avatar
  • 701
6 votes
1 answer
357 views

Are Brier and log-loss proper or strictly proper scoring rules?

(This article nicely explains the difference between proper and proper scoring rules) According to the Wikipedia entry, and Merkle & Steyvers (2013), these are both strictly proper scoring rules. ...
Gabriel's user avatar
  • 3,440
20 votes
3 answers
3k views

(Why) Is absolute loss not a proper scoring rule?

Brier score is a proper scoring rule and is, at least in the binary classification case, square loss. $$Brier(y,\hat{y}) = \frac{1}{N} \sum_{i=1}^N\big\vert y_i -\hat{y}_i\big\vert^2$$ Apparently this ...
Dave's user avatar
  • 51.2k
3 votes
1 answer
440 views

Is the AUC an incoherent measure of classifier performance?

I'm learning about performance measures for binary classifiers. Reading about the AUC-ROC score I came across the article Measuring classifier performance: a coherent alternative to the area under the ...
Gabriel's user avatar
  • 3,440
1 vote
1 answer
41 views

Comparison of ML models

There are two models f, g trained on some labelled (x,y), where y has 2 classes. During testing they correctly predict the same unseen samples. However, the probability they output are different. So ...
Sacha Gunaratne's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
146 views

Can't .632+ rule be computed for any kind of outcome and prediction score?

It seems that the R packages I found around for computing the .632+ estimation of prediction error work only with categorical outcomes. Why is that? Looking at the formulas in Efron 1997 paper it ...
Bakaburg's user avatar
  • 2,513
2 votes
1 answer
451 views

Which evaluation metrics are mutually redundant?

Suppose we are given a confusion matrix for a binary classification: tp, fp fn, tn Now, there are lots of evaluation metrics: POD (probability of detection, aka hit rate, ...
eugen's user avatar
  • 121
2 votes
3 answers
1k views

Accuracy, Sensitivity, Specificity, & ROC AUC [duplicate]

In the context of predictive modeling, when comparing clasification models, What statistic should be considered more important over the others: Accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, or area under ROC ...
Nip's user avatar
  • 561
2 votes
0 answers
32 views

Prove that AUROC is an improper scoring rule [duplicate]

It has been stated in many places that AUROC is an improper scoring rule.But I haven't seen anyone proving it. Does someone have a working example that shows that maximizing AUROC actually moves away ...
J.doe's user avatar
  • 357
1 vote
2 answers
8k views

Calculate AUC using sensitivity and specificity values only

How to calculate AUC, if I have values of sensitivity and specificity for various threshold cutoffs? I have sensitivity and specificity values for 100 thresholds. ...
Dhwani Dholakia's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
117 views

evaluating logistic regression's performance

I am working on the scoring model and I aim to predict the probability of default. I have, say m, different candidate Logistic Regression models $M_{1}, \dots, M_{m}$ and I would like to choose the ...
KimMik's user avatar
  • 73
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

Do you need to calculate sample size to evaluate a new diagnostic test?

I am writing a grant application which will be evaluating a new diagnostic test. The test will predict whether a patient with lung fibrosis will remain stable or progress. I am using an existing ...
GhostRider's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
55 views

Performance evaluation

I'd like to test the performance of a penalized regression. I did three separate regressions for each response variable (one numerical, one binomial and one multinomial). I was checking this link, and ...
schrodingercat's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
263 views

How to assess a model where you are interested in the probability output

I know that we assess performance of classifiers typically with metrics like accuracy, ROC, etc. typically because we want to know whether or not a classifier can accurately predict an outcome. But, ...
Peter's user avatar
  • 11
4 votes
1 answer
364 views

Relation between L2 loss and accuracy

Given a classification problem with k classes, suppose a model outputting a probability distribution over the classes that uses some gradient-based learning method is used (yes, in my case it's neural ...
jdehesa's user avatar
  • 245
38 votes
3 answers
2k views

When is it appropriate to use an improper scoring rule?

Merkle & Steyvers (2013) write: To formally define a proper scoring rule, let $f$ be a probabilistic forecast of a Bernoulli trial $d$ with true success probability $p$. Proper scoring ...
user1205901 - Слава Україні's user avatar
18 votes
2 answers
3k views

Is up- or down-sampling imbalanced data actually that effective? Why?

I frequently hear up- or down-sampling of data discussed as a way of dealing with classification of imbalanced data. I understand that this could be useful if you're working with a binary (as opposed ...
Ben Kuhn's user avatar
  • 5,608
36 votes
3 answers
44k views

Why is AUC higher for a classifier that is less accurate than for one that is more accurate?

I have two classifiers A: naive Bayesian network B: tree (singly-connected) Bayesian network In terms of accuracy and other measures, A performs comparatively worse than B. However, when I use the R ...
Jane Wayne's user avatar
  • 1,337