Linked Questions

7 votes
1 answer
126k views

Var(XY), if X and Y are independent random variables [duplicate]

if X and Y are independent Random variable then what is the variance of XY?
Dev's user avatar
  • 71
1 vote
0 answers
7k views

How to calculate variance or standard deviation for product of two normal distributions? [duplicate]

For example if I have two multiplied distributions a * b: ...
dereks's user avatar
  • 111
0 votes
0 answers
4k views

Define $Var(XY)$ in terms of $E(X)$, $E(Y)$, $Var(X)$, $Var(Y)$ for Independent Random Variables $X$ and $Y$ [duplicate]

I currently know: $$Var(XY)=E(X^2Y^2)−[E(XY)]^2$$ $$=E(X^2)E(Y^2)−[E(X)]^2[E(Y)]^2$$ but I am lost where to go from there. I can vaguely see the the formula $Var(X)=E(X^2)-E(X)^2$ hidden somewhere, ...
BGrove's user avatar
  • 31
43 votes
2 answers
73k views

Variance of product of dependent variables

What is the formula for variance of product of dependent variables? In the case of independent variables the formula is simple: $$ \operatorname{var}(XY) = E(X^2Y^2) - E(XY)^2 = \operatorname{var}(X) \...
Riga's user avatar
  • 133
29 votes
3 answers
34k views

What's the difference between variance scaling initializer and xavier initializer?

In Tensorflow's implementation of ResNet, I find they use variance scaling initializer, I also find xavier initializer is popular. I don't have too much experience on this, which is better in practice?...
Hanamichi's user avatar
  • 653
14 votes
3 answers
6k views

Variance of product of k correlated random variables

What is the variance of the product of $k$ correlated random variables?
Jafar Mansouri's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
8k views

Variance of powers of a random variable

Is it possible to derive a formula for variance of powers of a random variable in terms of expected value and variance of X? $$\operatorname{var}(X^n)= \,?$$ and $$E(X^n)=\,?$$
damla's user avatar
  • 1,051
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

Standard deviation/variance for the sum, product and quotient of two Poisson distributions

What would be the standard deviation for $A+B$, $AB$ and $\frac{A}{B}$ for $A$ and $B$ Poisson distributed?
Abhinna Sundar's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
315 views

Given that X and Y are normally distributed as N(0,3) and N(0,5) respectively, what is the expected value of (XY)^2?

Given that X and Y are independent and normally distributed as N(0,3) and N(0,5) respectively, what is the expected value of (XY)^2?
spicy_springroll's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
321 views

Point estimator for product of independent RVs

Let $X$ and $Y$ be two independent random variables. Given an (iid) random sample of size $n$ of $X$ and a random sample of size $n$ of $Y$, what is a good way to estimate the mean of their product, $...
rishai's user avatar
  • 359
1 vote
2 answers
835 views

If you know a normal distribution's population variance, does a sample variance tell you nothing about the sample's mean's confidence interval?

If I understand correctly (which I might not), if I know a normal distribution's population variance but not its population mean, and take just one sample consisting of three measurements, then no ...
MCC's user avatar
  • 67
4 votes
1 answer
303 views

Why is estimating the standard error of an estimate that is itself the product of several estimates so difficult?

Singer and Willett (2003) write the following about estimating the standard errors of estimated survival probabilities within the context of discrete time event history models (e.g. logit hazard ...
Alexis's user avatar
  • 29.9k
3 votes
1 answer
292 views

What is the conditional $\operatorname{Var}(XY|Y)$ given that $X$ and $Y$ are independent?

What is the conditional $\operatorname{Var}(XY|Y)$ given $X$ and $Y$ are independent? Is it: $$\operatorname{Var}(XY|Y)= Y^2\operatorname{Var}(X|Y) = Y^2\operatorname{Var}(X)?$$
fakerman's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
137 views

Confidence intervals calculated from other confidence intervals (binomial problem)?

In a binomial experiment, I have an estimate for the probability of 3 independent events A, B & C, each with a 95% confidence interval. (Trivial example values) ...
Dominic Comtois's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
202 views

Variance of the difference of products of iid sequences

So suppose you have two sequences $\{Y_t\}$ and $\{Z_t\}$ and they are both iid and independent from each other. Now suppose I have a time series $\{X_t\}$ such that... $$\{X_t\} = Y_t(1-Y_{t-1})Z_t$$...
JJ Stamp's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
194 views

What is $V(X^t)$ for any $t$ when only $E(X)$ and $Var(X)$ are known and $X$ is assumed normal?

Summary I'm trying to calculate $Var(X^t)$ where $t$ is the number of periods using only the following known parameters: $E(X)$ and $Var(X)$. $X$ is a random variable and is the return factor $(1 + ...
Anthony Schmitz's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
240 views

Is the product of two Wrapped Normal Variables a Wrapped Normal Variable? [closed]

I know that the sum of two Wrapped Normal Variables is a Wrapped Normal Variable. In particular, if $\theta_1 \sim WN(\mu_1, \rho_1)$ and $\theta_2 \sim WN(\mu_2, \rho_2)$, then $\theta_1 + \theta_2 \...
honi's user avatar
  • 151
0 votes
1 answer
101 views

Why the standard deviation of the BERT weight initialization is 0.02 by default

The purpose of weight initialization in the neural network is to keep the variance of calculation output in the layers to 1.0, and it depends on the calculations involved in the layers. Initializing ...
mon's user avatar
  • 1,468
5 votes
0 answers
118 views

How can I calculate the probability that the product of two independent random variables does not exceed $L$?

I have one variable, $X$, which is provided hourly for a period of one month (720 total values in the series). I have another variable, $Y$, which is provided quarterly (for which I am provided the ...
guest10001's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
93 views

Finding the best predictor Brownian motion

I want to find the best predictor of $(B_3-B_2)(B_4-B_{\pi})$ given an observation of $B_1$ Where $B_t$ is brownian motion for time $t \geq 0$. I am not sure how to approach this. I know it will be ...
piman314's user avatar
  • 101
0 votes
1 answer
48 views

exercise autocovariance function

I don't know how to obtain the autocovariance function of the following process, having a multiplication makes it difficult for me. $X_t = Z_t + \theta Z_tZ_{t-1}$ with $Z_i \sim N(0, \sigma^2)$ (...
Josefa Silva's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
51 views

Variance of powers of a standard normal random variable

To predict growth of money in a stock market I try to calculate expected return over a longer timeframe (e.g. 30 years) with a confidence interval. The simple math of taking an average stock market ...
Bastiaan's user avatar
  • 139