Questions tagged [blocking]

In the design of experiments, blocking refers to grouping similar experimental units together in groups ("blocks"). Comparing treatments based on within-block differences reduces the influence of extraneous variables, thus increasing power.

Filter by
Sorted by
Tagged with
1 vote
1 answer
23 views

Experimental design with two factorial treatment and blocks of the treatment combination

I am going to do an experiment with planting seeds involving 2 factorial treatments. There are 4 families of seeds: F1, F2, F3, F4 and 3 foliar seed treatments: T1, T2, T3. There will be 160 seeds for ...
0 votes
1 answer
38 views

To pool controls or not?

I have a data set containing measurements from cells that have had 200 different perturbations applied to them. Each perturbation has been applied in duplicate. Because there are so many perturbations,...
1 vote
1 answer
52 views

Understanding the advantages of CRD experiments

I am self studying an introductory course on Designed Experiments and have come across the notion of a Completely Randomised Design (CRD) defined as follows: Completely Randomised Design: the ...
  • 173
0 votes
1 answer
130 views

Relationship between blocks, factors and treatments

I have recently began studying a course on Designed Experiments and am having some trouble understanding some of the terminology. I've looked at some other answers on the site and I think that I am ...
  • 173
1 vote
0 answers
32 views

Between subject design, spread over multiple days

We have a between subjects design, testing for the impact of aesthetics on occupant satisfaction. Intervention is carpets vs no carpets. The people participating in each leg (intervention vs control) ...
1 vote
0 answers
86 views

Split-plot design analysis by Linear Mixed Models in R

I am trying to analyse data from a Split-Plot experiment by Linear Mixed Models with lme4 in R. The design consists of a whole-plot factor and two split-plot factors (see attached layout). Whole-plot ...
  • 21
1 vote
1 answer
28 views

Blocking Design

Ran an experiment whereby I had a factor of 5 different levels on a plant cultivar. A wide range of responses were recorded. Due to the layout of the room, I quickly realised that blocking was ...
1 vote
1 answer
95 views

Necessary and sufficient condition for existence of balanced incomplete block design

State and prove the necessary and sufficient condition for an incomplete block design to be balanced A balanced incomplete block design (BIBD) is an incomplete block design in which b blocks have ...
  • 376
0 votes
0 answers
19 views

Is it okay to block by two similar variables in a simple ANOVA, where one contains the other?

My friend and I had a disagreement about some experiments in an entry-level statistics course. The experiments used human subjects with each participant doing several run-throughs, and so in the ...
1 vote
1 answer
127 views

Difference between blocking and split plot-design?

What is the difference between blocking in an experiment design and a split plot design?
  • 2,979
0 votes
0 answers
27 views

How to use optFederov() and others for DoE?

As a follow up on DOE for evaluating a factor with more than 2 levels I would like to address some questions: How do I determine the number of trials (in general and for a fractional design)? Which ...
  • 2,979
0 votes
1 answer
20 views

Balanced incomplete block design - randomizing treatment order

In a balanced incomplete block (BIB) design, what is the best way to ensure each treatment appears in all positions/orders? Should I randomize treatment order within each block, so that participants ...
  • 1
0 votes
0 answers
160 views

difference between stratification and blocking in experimental design

What is the difference between stratification and blocking in experimental design(or randomized control trial)? Blocking is to obtain homogeneity in a controlled factor. However, I can block more than ...
  • 1,315
1 vote
0 answers
28 views

Design of Experiment for one factor in R [closed]

Is there an package to design an experiment with a single factor, potentially with multiple levels? I want to know how a certain voltage depends on temperature and for that I initially planned to ...
  • 2,979
0 votes
0 answers
13 views

Possibility of non-binary balanced incomplete block design

Balanced Incomplete Block Design (BIBD) is defined to be a block design which is proper, equireplicate, incomplete and binary such that every distinct pair of treatments appear together $\lambda$ ...
  • 525
1 vote
0 answers
20 views

Blocking in $3^2$ fractional replicated design of experiments

I'm new to design of experiments and I'm planning an experiment which involves 2 factors at 3 levels ($3^2$ design). I'm using 3 levels as I think that there will be some non linearity, but I cannot ...
  • 21
0 votes
0 answers
16 views

Doing repeated measure with blocking design

for this study which analysis do you suggest? repeated measure or blocking design? I have 6 subject, to compare effect of a drug administered in four dose levels. Dose 0 we used control. two days wash ...
1 vote
1 answer
37 views

How to calculate how many levels of nuisance factor I need for a desired power level in my experiment

I have a nuisance factor that introduces a lot of variation in my data. I want to know how many levels of this factor I need to include in my blocked design to get a power level of, say, 90%. As an ...
0 votes
1 answer
92 views

Unbiased Estimator for Mean Response to Treatment

$\newcommand{\eps}{\varepsilon}\newcommand{\szdp}[1]{\!\left(#1\right)}$ Problem Statement: Consider the following model for the responses measured in a randomized block design containing $b$ blocks ...
1 vote
1 answer
156 views

Why is it acceptable to use the Sum of Squares of an Interaction as the Sum of Squares Error in a Randomized Complete Block Design?

Take for example the RCB design [Y = I + B + F + E], where... Y is the response I is the overall intercept B is a blocking factor with two levels F is a treatment factor with two levels E represents ...
0 votes
0 answers
32 views

How to analyze a randomized complete block design (block, plot, year) when assumptions of normality and heteroscedasticity are violated?

How do you analyze a randomized complete block design (6 plots within 4 blocks, data collected over three years) when assumptions of normality and heteroscedasticity are violated? Is this correct? Use ...
1 vote
0 answers
92 views

Is it possible to conduct meta-analysis for interaction between two continuous variables

all. I have conducted four studies to examine an 2-way interaction predicting a continuous outcome variable from a continuous independent variables and a continuous moderator. So everything is ...
0 votes
1 answer
24 views

One factor with two levels with random group effect

I'm testing the hypothesis: prey exposed to the chemical cues of a predator will have lower feeding rates than prey feeding without predator chemical cues. In this simple food chain the top predator ...
2 votes
1 answer
115 views

Is it acceptable to remove a block of data from an experiment due to outliers

I performed an analysis a while ago, and the experiment was blocked for production day (3 different production days). Two of the production days had terrible outliers, and after looking at the Cook's ...
  • 151
2 votes
0 answers
67 views

Ex-post grouping blocks, when analyzing blocked randomization experiment, to avoid $N_b=1$ blocks

In an experiment I conducted, randomization was stratified geographically and then blocked by the baseline outcome variable, $x$. That is, within each strata, $s$, I grouped observations into blocks, $...
7 votes
1 answer
248 views

3 Treatment Agronomic Experiment: Latin Square or Randomized Complete Block Design with 4 replicates?

I need help with designing an experiment. Suppose I am testing 2 fertility programs against a control in Lettuce, for a total of 3 groups (Program A, Program B, and Untreated Control). Let's assume ...
  • 71
0 votes
0 answers
81 views

Treatment combinations in different blocks for a $2^6$ design with partial confounding

Let us consider a $2^6$ design in 8 blocks with ABCD, BCE and ADEF as independent effects are chosen to be confounded with blocks. Q.1 $\:$ Write down the treatment combinations in the principal ...
  • 31
1 vote
1 answer
44 views

Change parameters block-wise in experiment design?

Is it possible to generate an experiment design which changes a parameter block-wise? To be more precise what I would like to do: Run an experiment with a certain parameter (humidity) fixed which is ...
  • 2,979
3 votes
2 answers
99 views

Block design or completely randomized?

I have 5 conditions in my experiment: A,B,C,D,E and my sample size is 200 subjects. I want to have 40 subjects per condition, so I assign a condition to a person randomly without replacement. E.g. ...
  • 415
5 votes
1 answer
182 views

Experimental Design Problem with Goofy Constraints

I am having trouble designing an experiment. I will give a hypothetical example that shares the main features of my actual problem. Suppose there are: $M$ meadows, indexed by $m={1,...,M}$, where $M \...
  • 33.4k
0 votes
1 answer
36 views

The treatments are collectively not significant but one of the treatment is significant

I am confused to interpret this kind of data. The Avg_Treatment is collectively not significant since the P-value is 0.094, bigger than the significance level 0.05....
  • 177
1 vote
3 answers
283 views

ANOVA complete block design, more units per block than treatments

I would like to design a randomized complete block design experiment (RCBD). Let's say I have 3 treatments and 10 logical groupings of my experimental units (EUs) which are the blocks. If each of my ...
  • 497
1 vote
0 answers
162 views

Is it possible to affirm there is pseudoreplication in a design without making assumption on variable importance?

this is quite an abstract question, but I am trying to learn more of the basics in pseudoreplication. Pseudo replication is defined by Hurlbert (1984) as: Pseudoreplication may be defined , in ...
  • 447
2 votes
1 answer
36 views

Does RCBD tend to increase the F value compared to the one way ANOVA?

I thought that the RCBD model accounts for the variation from different factors, and so when we use ANOVA, the treatment effect gets "muddled up". Hence our F value in the RCBD model is higher than ...
  • 211
1 vote
0 answers
57 views

Randomised Block Design

Suppose the response of three different treatments, $A$, $B$ and $C$ are measured in two different hospitals of a country. The data are given below. My question is: so far I understand it is a ...
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

Determining standard error of the mean from a correlated, stationary time series using known autocorrelation without block averaging

I'd like to determine the SEM of measurements taken from a stationary time series. SEM calculation using all measurements isn't accurate because adjacent measurements may be highly correlated, so the ...
  • 151
0 votes
0 answers
44 views

What statistical test (using R) can reveal relationships between 5 factors in randomized block design?

I'm at a loss as to how I can efficiently obtain p-values in R for the relationships I am interested in exploring in my dataset. Here is a picture summarizing the block design. Various response ...
  • 1
1 vote
0 answers
122 views

Analysis of incomplete block design and block-level attributes

I am working in a system where experimental treatments are necessarily associated with specific blocks (a complete design is not possible) and am looking for guidance on valid model specification. ...
  • 91
3 votes
2 answers
708 views

Randomized Complete Block Design with Replicates

A horticulturalist conducted a nitrogen fertility experiment for lettuce in a randomized complete block design. Five rates of ammonium nitrate treatments (0, 50, 100, 150 and 250 lb/acre) were ...
  • 353
1 vote
0 answers
298 views

Block-treatment interaction for Randomized Block Design (RCBD) and Generalized Random Block Design (GRBD)

I understand that RCBD experiments usually only contain one observation per cell (block-treatment combination). Also, there should be no interaction between the treatments and blocks. In GRBD, there ...
4 votes
1 answer
209 views

Do I want a mixed model for fractional factorial designs?

I have created a D-efficient fractional factorial design of 48 combinations from a total of 192 possible combinations (4x2x2x3x2x2). For the experiment, I plan to have 4 runs in 12 blocks and 40 ...
3 votes
1 answer
824 views

Blocking vs. Control

Am I thinking about this correctly? Blocking is something that is done on the experimental design level: If I'm not interested in the differences between school districts, I block by school district ...
  • 141
1 vote
0 answers
78 views

appropriate error term for a randomized complete block design, possible split plot in time, with subsamples (in SAS PROC MIXED))

I am analyzing the results of an agricultural experiment, as follows: Plots are laid out in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. They have been either conventionally or organically ...
  • 21
1 vote
0 answers
87 views

Why is ABC interaction completely confounded in this factorial experiment?

Consider a 2^3 factorial design layed out in 2 blocks ,with plot size 4, as follows Block I: {1,ab,ac,bc} Block II: {a,b,c,abc} This is replicated four times. abc is said to be completely confounded ...
1 vote
0 answers
29 views

Identifying treatments with non-zero effects

I have a complete block design experiment with a large number of treatments were I am trying to identify treatments with significant effects (positive or negative). I know the Friedman/Durbin tests ...
  • 1,152
2 votes
1 answer
29 views

which experimental design better fits?

I test the effect of a plant dose on the abundance of a specific microbe, cultured in glass tube in vitro. The treatment consist of 5 doses (0, 1, 2, 3, 4). Each culture tube receives one of the dose ...
2 votes
0 answers
321 views

4 x 4 x 4 Factorial Design or 4 x 4 Factorial with Blocking?

Problem here: https://imgur.com/Nl8AWie I was thinking that this problem might just be a 3-factor factorial design, since obviously the ad campaign and packaging are factors (we're interested in ...
4 votes
2 answers
257 views

Crew selection: ranking rowers by letting them race against each other

Seat selection is a common practice in competitive rowing and I would be curious about more solid statistical underpinnings: there are more rowers in a team than the 8 seats in the crew boat. So the ...
4 votes
1 answer
350 views

Randomized Block Design Models

I have been asked to fit the following models in R: The models are based on this data: I know the mediums are the blocks and the units of the active ingredient are the treatments. I understand how ...
  • 53
1 vote
1 answer
45 views

When to use blocks?

I am currently studying Random Complete Block Designs (RCBD) and I would like to ask a question. I cam across an example where we were able to conclude with the RCBD as significant, but regular ANOVA ...
  • 113