Questions tagged [derived-distributions]
The derived-distributions tag has no usage guidance.
18
questions
0
votes
0
answers
13
views
Probability distribution derivation given histogram of outputs
I'm not too versed in statistics, but I am currently dealing with a problem that pertains to probability. If any assumptions are off on my part, please correct me. I have a 2D polynomial function of ...
2
votes
1
answer
1k
views
reverse sigmoid and its derivative
I wonder, if someone could please check/help me with this simple code:
...
0
votes
0
answers
31
views
Deriving quantity from two sets of data and do statistical analysis on it?
Say I have a factory that produces bottles of salt water, and there are two processes. One adds some water to a bottle and the other adds some salt.
I have stats on each process. ie. a sample of how ...
2
votes
1
answer
257
views
Covariance between a binomial random variable and its size (number of trials) (found in the context of binomial thinning)
Assume we have a random variable $X$, and we construct another random variable $Y$ to be from a binomial distribution of size $X$ and success probability $\alpha$, i.e., $Y \sim Binom(X, \alpha)$. How ...
1
vote
0
answers
100
views
Distribution of the mean of a Dirichlet-distributed distribution
Suppose that $(f_0,\dotsc,f_N)$, with $f_n\ge0, \sum_n f_n=1$, is a distribution (set of normalized weights or frequencies) having a Dirichlet distribution with parameters $\alpha_n$:
$$\mathrm{p}(f_0,...
0
votes
0
answers
35
views
Distribution of $\frac{1}{1+Y}$ if $Y$ is Normally Distributed [duplicate]
Suppose $Y\sim N(\mu,\sigma)$
I would like to investigate the distribution of:
$$\frac{1}{1+Y}$$
Does the distribution exist and is it well defined? Does it have analytically computable moments?
...
6
votes
1
answer
455
views
Distribution of $\frac{1}{1+X}$ if $X$ is Lognormal
Suppose $Z \sim \mathcal{N}(0,1)$.
Suppose $X$ is a lognormally distributed random variable, defined as $X:=X_0exp^{(-0.5\sigma^2+\sigma Z)}$, in other words, $X$ is log-normal with $\mathbb{E}[X]=X_0$...
0
votes
1
answer
3k
views
Derivation and meaning of 1 minus the cumulative distribution?
If the cumulative distribution function of a random variable is
$$F(x) = P(X\leq x)$$
how can this be transformed mathematically to, and the meaning of
$$1-F(x)$$
2
votes
1
answer
938
views
How to derive the distribution of a random variable as the absolute value of a uniform random variable
I'm trying to derive the distribution of a random variable $Y$ given that I know the distribution of a random variable $X$ and the relationship they share.
The $pdf$ of $X$ is expressed as:
$ f_{...
0
votes
0
answers
22
views
Conditional probability of measured distribution given intrinsic distribution
I have a population whose property $X$ that is distributed according to its intrinsic distribution $P$, $ \sim P(X)$. I make a measurement of $X$ on this population and I get that $var \sim Q(X)$ ...
0
votes
0
answers
42
views
function/transformation of a random variable in the context of parametric degradation reliability
Working on a reliability project and ran across this problem of parametric degradation over time relative to a failure threshold.
Need to calculate the distribution of failure times $t_{f,i}$ for a ...
1
vote
0
answers
171
views
Circular Statistics from Spherical to Cartesian Coordinates
For spherical coordinates with angles $\Theta$ (polar) following truncated normal distribution and $\Phi$ (azimuth) following circular uniform distribution, is there any closed form distribution for ...
1
vote
1
answer
151
views
When I create a distribution by summing 5 different distributions and sample data from the summed distribution will I get normal distribution?
This is a question regarding the central limit theorem. In my model, I have five sources of disturbances, each following a particular distribution. I sample the data from each and sum to determine the ...
1
vote
0
answers
56
views
Previous knowledge to derive Student's t-distribution
I'd like to know what are the mathematical prerequisites that I would need to learn to derive the pdf of the Student's t-distribution
4
votes
0
answers
644
views
Distribution of percent difference of two normal variables
I have two performance measures in a given experiment that I know to be approximately normally distributed:
$X_1\sim \mathcal{N}\left(\mu_1,\sigma_1^2\right)$
$X_2\sim \mathcal{N}\left(\mu_2,\...
3
votes
0
answers
49
views
Assessing a distribution from multiple estimates of its mean
I face a random variable whose distribution I don't know.
Someone draws a sample of k observations from a population and tells me their average. He repeats the process m times.
I assume m is in ...
3
votes
1
answer
185
views
Derived Distribution from normal distribution
\begin{align}
X_{1} \sim N(\mu_{1} , \, \sigma_{1}^2 ) \\
X_{2} \sim N(\mu_{2} , \, \sigma_{2}^2 )
\end{align}
Assume $X_{1}$ and $X_{2}$ are independent, what is the distribution of $ Y = 1/X_{1} ...
24
votes
6
answers
28k
views
Distribution of ratio between two independent uniform random variables
Supppse $X$ and $Y$ are standard uniformly distributed in $[0, 1]$, and they are independent, what is the PDF of $Z = Y / X$?
The answer from some probability theory textbook is
$$
f_Z(z) =
\begin{...