Questions tagged [forecasting]
Prediction of the future events. It is a special case of [prediction], in the context of [time-series].
1,228
questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
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Adjustments to (Linear Regression) Forecast
Full disclosure: I am not a statistician, nor do I claim to be one. I am a lowly IT administrator. Please play gentle with me. :)
I am responsible for collecting and forecasting disk storage use ...
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2k views
Empirical Prediction interval for time series forecast based on quantile regression
As Gardner notes "almost all point forecasts are wrong", so prediction intervals (PI) are necessary to quantify uncertainty and help us make informed decisions. There exists theoretical PI, and in ...
10
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1answer
2k views
How to compare forecasting methods?
I have several intermittent data. Based on those data, I would like to compare several forecasting methods (Exponential Smoothing, Moving Average, Croston, and Syntetos-Boylan), and decide whether ...
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919 views
Forecasting time-series ahead by multiple time horizons
Suppose that I have daily data on the population of a small village, given by $Y(t)$, as well as daily data on various factors that are relevant to the size of the population in the future, given by ...
7
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1answer
454 views
How to judge whether to model a time series additively or multiplicatively?
I don't know how to to identify whether my time series is additive or multiplicative using decompose() command in R.
It is a monthly time series.
6
votes
1answer
677 views
Forecasting daily visits using ARIMA with external regressors
I have daily visitors data for the last 10 years. I want to do some basic tests like which is the busiest day, which is the busiest month, busiest week etc. I used ...
6
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0answers
1k views
Reorder point with stochastic lead time and demand
I'm trying to determine the optimal reorder point for some products. The reorder point must be greater than the demand during lead time a $\%$ of the times that I should determine, let's say $95\%$.
...
6
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0answers
5k views
Accuracy of aggregate vs. disaggregate forecasting
I've found a few interesting articles online on this topic, but none which appear to be too cut and dry.
My question is coming up with an accurate predictive forecast based on forecasting individual ...
6
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0answers
298 views
Forecasting a complex time series by splitting into subseries
I have finance data that I need to forecast out for 7 years. My data is generally debits and credits, and those are split into a number of sub-series which share common traits (e.g. similar ...
5
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0answers
204 views
Is there a theoretical reason why simple models perform better than complex models on time series forecasting tasks?
Empirically, simple forecasting methods such as damped trend exponential smoothing, STL, or even random walks typically outperform more complex models such as higher order ARIMA models or ML based ...
5
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0answers
985 views
Time Series forecasting with Gaussian Processes
I am trying to forecast various time-series with Gaussian Processes, using the functional approach like in the Mauna Loa example in section 5.4.3 of "Gaussian Processes for Machine Learning". (X = ...
5
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0answers
2k views
Hierarchical time-series forecasting with complex aggregation constraints
I'm trying to forecast multiple time-series with a hierarchical structure using the hts package by prof. Hyndman. However, the aggregation constraints are not sums ...
5
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1answer
742 views
What is the difference between ARMA+Fourier and TBATS model?
I am just wondering that, in terms of the multi-seasonal time series forecast, what is the difference between
using auto.arima find the ARMA order, then fit ...
5
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0answers
3k views
Is it possible to do a time series analysis with more than one explanatory variable?
I am working on a project, and I am absolutely new to forecasting and not so strong in statistics. I have an employee data for the last 7 years, along with the other variables like economic growth, ...
5
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0answers
773 views
Seasonally adjusted data used in time series forecasting
I am looking at two time series, from 01/01/2000 to the present:
The ISM Manufacturing: New Orders Index, only available seasonally adjusted
The manufacturing industry unemployment rate, only ...
5
votes
3answers
143 views
Evaluating probabilistic forecasts of K-most-likely events from an arbitrarily large event space
Suppose a populous nation has a high homicide rate and an understaffed police force. The police chief hires a statistician and together they decide to take a preventative approach by identifying ...
5
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0answers
3k views
Forecasting and decomposition of hourly time series with 2 seasonal periods
I have hourly temperature data over a 5 year period with a lot of missing values. They have 2 seasonal periods: daily (24) and annual (365*24). I am very interested in the diurnal cycles of the ...
5
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0answers
3k views
Hold out sample vs. cross validation for time series, and how to perform in R
I think out-of-sample validation testing for accuracy is essential in initially judging what time-series forecasts to use.
In any case, I've been doing some reading on the two most common methods, ...
5
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0answers
3k views
VAR model for price forecasting in multiple time-series context. How to get “real figures” as forecasts?
Sorry for the rather long introduction, but since I was (legitimately) critizised for not explaining my cause and questions enough, I will do so now.
I would like to conduct a (price)-forecast based ...
5
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0answers
184 views
Time series for network matrices?
Let's say I have two people. Each of whom I create a network matrix for daily for some of their daily habits $(i.e. A, B, C, D)$. I do this for, let's say $60$ days.
Two People and their daily ...
5
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0answers
1k views
Best practices for dealing with shifting, inconsistent seasonality
This question is related to a previous post I've looked at (Calculation of seasonality indexes for complex seasonality), but deals with more granular data (daily instead of weekly), and transforming ...
4
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0answers
111 views
Method to forecast correlate univariate time-series (with trend, seasonality) via regression
I have two univariate time-series with seasonality and trend--dt1 and dt2. I believe that dt1 and dt2 are strongly correlated, both through a few statistical test (see below) and that in my field dt2 ...
4
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45 views
Looking for advice: Short-term forecasting using actual forecasts and real time data
First of all apologies, I have very little experience in statistics and my biggest problem is using the correct terminology. I'm here mainly looking for guidance and direction.
Background: I have a ...
4
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0answers
116 views
Relationship between Total Over/Under scores and actual total scores in sports
I have a data set of actual scores from sporting games, matched with the bookmaker's Total Over/Under Score (O/U Score) and the odds the bookmaker was offering that the game's total score would fall ...
4
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3answers
119 views
Appropriateness of time series regression for intensive longitudinal data
I am analyzing time series data in which participants rated their thoughts in real time. I am trying to model the shape of the data.
Details on the time series:
Sampling rate was 1/4 second
...
4
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0answers
2k views
Rolling window time series training and validation in Keras
I have a conceptual question regarding the use of the rolling window approach for training and validating a recurrent neural network (LSTM or GRU) on time series data.
I have daily time series data ...
4
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0answers
562 views
Back-forecasting in MA(2) model
The sales of a certain product are represented by the model
$$Z_t=3+a_t+0.5a_{t-1}-0.25a_{t-2}$$ where $a_t\sim WN(0,4)$ (White
Noise).
Given the data $Z_1=3.25,Z_2=4.75,Z_3=2.25$ and $Z_4=...
4
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0answers
151 views
Forecasting with annual data that has a rolling quarter
I want to fit an ARIMA model for forecasting on a quarterly basis, but my data is a rolling year, updated quarterly, how can I use this most effectively? I'm really interested in the best estimate of ...
4
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0answers
196 views
How to estimate a continuous analog of the (discrete) vector autoregression (VAR) model
I have some ten to 100 thousand observations on each of around 500 entities. I have good reason to believe that these observations all mutually influence one another, in possibly complicated ways, or ...
4
votes
1answer
556 views
Model selection and estimation for pseudo out-of-sample forecasting
I have quarterly data on inflation from 1990 Quartal 1 to 2016 Quartal 3.
If I want to perform the pseudo out-of-sample forecasting one quarter ahead with an autoregressive function, do I have to ...
4
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0answers
1k views
Gaussian process regression and optimizing an RBF kernel for forecasting?
I'm using gaussian process regression with an RBF kernel to forecast a time series. I'm using GaussianProcessRegression in ...
4
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0answers
193 views
Holt-Winters: Can I use more than one seasonal cycle for SSE minimisation?
I am minimising SSE to estimate the parameters and starting values for a Holt-Winters model. I.e. "forecasting" the values using different parameters, measuring the sum of squared errors of these "...
4
votes
2answers
223 views
How to do regression on a time series by learning from historical time series?
I have a data set of customer purchases from the day of their registration to 120 days. There is a time series for each customer. However, some new customers do not have a history of 120 days yet. I ...
4
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1answer
489 views
Changing sensitivity (cval) in tsoutliers resulting in unexpected results
I am using the excellent tsoutliers R package to detect outliers (additive outliers, temporary changes etc.), but the cval ...
4
votes
1answer
186 views
Comparing variances of forecast errors
I am forecasting a weekly commodity price series. I use a rolling window for estimating my model, and from each window I make point forecasts for one and two steps ahead.
I want to investigate ...
4
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0answers
863 views
Irregular Seasonality in time series
I understand seasonality of a time series normally means a cyclic component with constant frequency. For example, the frequency is 24 for daily cyclic trend of hourly data. One of the basic models ...
4
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0answers
390 views
is it sensible to use monte carlo to predict sum of time-series over an interval?
I have created a model that forecasts out a time series at the daily level along with prediction intervals two months into the future. There is little to no auto-correlation in the time series so I ...
4
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0answers
261 views
Comparison of estimation techniques for ARIMA model
I'm a math graduate student with not much knowledge in statistics. I could note that we have different techniques to estimate ARIMA parameters for a time series: using Bayes's Theorem, maximizing the ...
4
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0answers
94 views
Is there a name for a fallacy, when a word is understood colloquially instead of technically?
I sometimes encounter a view that only perfect forecasting is really forecasting.
For example, if I claim that I have a model which forecasts election results, people will think I'm making the ...
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0answers
1k views
Attrition Forecasting
I am currently trying to develop a forecast for monthly subscriber attrition that allows me to predict for a future point in time, how many subscribers I have.
I have a couple of years worth of ...
4
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0answers
1k views
Analysis of Multiple Time Series Data with Exogenous Shocks
Real Life ProblemThis one is a tough one and some crowd sourcing seems like a good way to get some feedback. I am trying to determine the effect of Non-Farm Payroll surprises on a subsector of the ...
4
votes
2answers
81 views
Which forecast way is better
I want to predict daily headcount in a given area. The area can be divided into several blocks. The blocks share very little similarity.
The question is, if I'm only interested in total daily ...
4
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0answers
106 views
Is the ALRE method of standardization/rescaling appropriate for proportion data?
I have data in which groups of experts make proportion estimates.
I've been encouraged to use the ALRE method of scoring the error of these estimates. I found an article which describes this method:
...
4
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0answers
1k views
Parameter estimation for dynamic regression models with correlated noise ARMA errors
I'm reading the Dynamic Regression Models chapter ( https://www.otexts.org/fpp/9/1 ) in Professor Hyndman's book, and I couldn't understand how to fit the regression model when the error is modeled ...
4
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0answers
12k views
Removing seasonality from data
I have a dataset depicting weekly revenue over time for a computer company. The plot for the data looks like this:
I decomposed the data into its additive components using the ...
4
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0answers
528 views
Time Series: Seasonality and trend
I am interested in financial time series and I have a small question regarding the use of the forecast package.
The time series I am interested in is a monthly one and present clear evidences of ...
4
votes
1answer
569 views
Fitting time series with outliers
I have daily sales data for a department store for the past 850 days. I have indicators on the major holidays and the days leading up to the major holidays. The number of days before the holidays that ...
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0answers
53 views
Predicting the Residuals of a Forecast Model
I have just read a paper [1] in which the authors try to forecast risk of some variable (earnings in this case) by deriving dispersion measures via forecasting quantiles of the respective variable, i....
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0answers
65 views
Multivariate time series forecasting with trend and seasonality
I'm working on a dataset which has city and product level sales for the past 3 years - on a daily level. My objective is to forecast the sales for the next 3 months - for a given city, product and ...
3
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0answers
208 views
Regression: Causation vs Prediction vs Description
In my experience it seems me that the interpretation about regression, its meaning and its scope, are debatable and great confusion exist about those things. It seems me that confusions are not go ...