Questions tagged [histogram]
A histogram is a graphical representation of the frequencies of a continuous variable. The variable is divided into bins and a bar is drawn for each bin, proportional to its frequency in the data.
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23 views
Histogram equalization
I'm trying to equalize the following histogram:
I tried histogram equalization, but that didn't seem to work the way I wanted. I got something likes this:
Which is equally distributed everywhere. ...
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11 views
problems in plotting decimal value distribution with bin width normalization in r using hist()
I am plotting data distribuiton.
I get the expected plot with data which are only integer numbers. But I didn't get appropriate plot for decimal data sets.
The code with integer numbers data as ...
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0answers
14 views
Can I draw a histogram of the mean sample distribution (n=30) sampling from my dataset (n=200)?
I would like to test whether my data reasonably satisfies the normality assumption necessary to apply a t-test.
My understanding is that, to apply a t-test, the distribution itself does not need to ...
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30 views
differentially private release of histograms (non-negative valued queries)
Two practical questions arise when releasing differentially private histograms/counts via addition of Laplace/Gaussian noise:
1) Is the result of noise addition truncated/rounded (since we know that ...
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2answers
150 views
Visualization of the number of transitions between states [closed]
I am currently developing a Markov model for ordinal data. In order to proceed with the modeling, I would like to check the distribution of the number of transitions per individual in my data set.
...
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11 views
Binomial Distribution - further tests
I have a fairly large sample size of tenants and their average length of stay. When I try to put the data into a histogram, I don't seem to get a normally distributed data set because there is a large ...
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1answer
42 views
downsampling a kde / combining kde and histogram
I'm calculating a KDE of one parameter (y, particle density) in bins of another parameter (x, distance from the origin). At ...
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0answers
10 views
Constructing an appropriate null hypothesis?
I have a collection of 20 2D surfaces embedded in 3D. The mean curvature of each surface has been sampled.
The number of samples per surface varies from ~700,000 to ~20,000,000. The choice of ...
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2answers
62 views
Why use histogram to illustrated probability distribution
Forgive me I am a newbie of random variables. I saw a lot of course which introduce the Discrete Random Variables which always be illustrated with a histogram or ...
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1answer
41 views
How to quantify the agreement between the same parameter from two different data sets
I am looking at Arctic ice thickness from two different Earth-orbiting satellites A and B. I'm interested in quantifying how well these two datasets agree, but I'm struggling over what parameters to ...
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15 views
Histogram of Subtraction of Underlying Values
I have histograms produced from two sets of data recording. One of background noise of values $X$ and another $Z$ with a signal of values $Y$ present such that $Z = X + Y$.
How can I estimate a ...
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25 views
Sparkline type visualisation of demographics in papers (introducing new 'non-standard' visuals)
It seems typical to include only basic statistics on subject demographics within papers (i.e. mean, max and min). It seems to me that having a knowledge of the actual distribution would be provide ...
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12 views
how to calculate the difference between multiple distribution(or frequency list)
Here is the scenario:
I have a dataset, which contains list of data points, each point has F features(i.e. float numbers) and a category(there are C categories).
I want to compare the difference of ...
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1answer
39 views
What does a p value histogram that is “normally” distributed mean?
Let's say I performed 100 tests and and want to correct for multiple comparisons. Before I do so, I plot the unaltered p values in a histogram to see what the distribution looks like.
If the null ...
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2answers
57 views
How to approximate histogram(f(x)) from histogram(x)?
I have a histogram of a variable x, and I would like to get the histogram of f(x). Let's just say the transformation function is ...
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0answers
221 views
K-Nearest-Neighbor classification with only distance/similarity matrices, is it possible?
I want to classify histograms/distributions using K-Nearest-Neighbor. I can measure distances/dissimilarities between the distributions (using euclidean distance, kullback-leibler divergence...), thus ...
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3answers
90 views
How long is a distribution considered normal?
I have a dataset of metric distances ($n=5800$) and plotted those as a histogram. My initial thought was that this distribution looks normal. But after performing a Shapiro Wilk test and plotting the ...
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1answer
191 views
Histogram and probability mass function
I have a dataset of a discrete random variable. My question is: Is the normed histogram(I divide the frequencies by the total number of samples) and the PMF is the same quantity? It seems they are. Is ...
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21 views
Tukey’s rule for outlier analysis: What does it mean when the HIGH is below the mean?
Hi as you know the upper boundary of Tukey's rule is
Upper Range = Q3 + (1.5 * IQR)
however recently I came across something that does not make sense to me. ...
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1answer
171 views
Scott's and Freedman–Diaconis rules of the thumb for selecting bin width - disatvantages
Scott's and Freedman–Diaconis rules of the thumb are based on the following formula:
In the article here it is stated that:
While these appear to be useful estimates for unimodal densities
...
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41 views
Averaging Histograms
I am currently running experiments which include measuring concentrations throughout an environment, producing a histogram as such:
Which shows the percentage of positions which have oxygen ...
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0answers
44 views
How to aggregate histograms for density estimation
Within a very large sensor network, each node does take measurements derived from a fixed number of samples taken at a high frequency from an instrument. The number of measurements send to an ...
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46 views
How to estimate a histogram for two correlated input parameters when the resulting histogram is known?
Let's assume there are two (slightly correlated) parameters (A and B).
Both parameters are rated with discrete values (range: 1-5).
The sum of the two parameter-ratings gives the cumulative-rating (A+...
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1answer
94 views
Why is “using counts of a frequency table as data” for a histogram a “mistake”?
The textbook, The Practice of Statistics, states the following as a "common mistake" when making histograms:
Don't use counts (in a frequency table) or percents (in a relative frequency table) as ...
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1answer
45 views
y-axis ticks of distribution plot
Can I know what are the ticks at y axis mean?
I created a distribution plot of titanic['Age'] data from.Kaggle Titanic Data
How to learn more about distribution of age column from the dataset from ...
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3answers
325 views
A question about Histogram-to-distribution transformation
I have done a simulation with 1 million runs on Matlab. I have got a histogram for this. Using Matlab command hist(X), (where X is the 1 million samples as results ...
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14 views
Why do we subtract the $cdf_{min}$ in this step of histogram equalisation?
In my question I am referring to histogram equalisation as it is described in the wikipedia article in this example here.
Given an grey image $I$ of size $M \times N$, in histogram equalisation one ...
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19 views
Can I use PCA to correlate the brightess of an object with some other attribute?
I'm trying to correlate the color of a blood sample with how high the glucose is in that sample. My original intuition was to look at a histogram of each color channel (RGB) to see where they peak, ...
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2answers
159 views
Choosing center of histogram bins for fitting
I have a bimodal distribution, and if plotted with Mathematica it looks like this:
Now, the lowest value from the actual data is 8196 and 690720, but as seen in the plot, Mathematica lets the data ...
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20 views
Relative frequency question
I am a new user here, and I need some help getting started with the following question:
The textbook answers are a. $19$ and b. $20$. How do I begin this question? I am a beginner in statistics. :)
...
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0answers
147 views
95% confidence interval error bars of normalized histogram
I have observational data from a satellite and I am studying a certain phenomenon. I have locational data of these phenomena (let's call this data set A). I have divided the data into histogram bins ...
2
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1answer
230 views
SVM classification on distance matrix
How can I do an SVM classification when I only have a distance matrix (pairwise matrix)?
Edited: I want to classify my data in two groups: healthy and sick. My original data are histograms (which are ...
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0answers
26 views
How to analyze size frequency data from over 70 sites
When I started my PhD, I had virtually no prep-time. My advisor needed me in the field and told me to go grab samples. As such, my planning wasn't the best, so sorry if this is a completely terrible ...
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74 views
For a histogram, is there any standard rule about how large the min and max bin should be (underflow bin and overflow bin)?
Working with several large datasets in excel, about N=900. I would like to divide the data into a number of categories corresponding to low, med, high etc. for this biological variable. Histograms ...
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1answer
62 views
What is a “Nominal Type Histogram” and “Shuffling Invariant Property”?
I'm reading this paper about comparing histograms ["Comprehensive Survey on Distance/Similarity Measures between Probability Density
Functions" by Sung-Hyuk Cha] that writes in the introduction:
...
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1answer
265 views
What is histogram classifier and how to use it? [closed]
This question is about the assignment on my ML course..
I have been given two continuous data in a normal distribution and predict the values of both for class labels(m/f) in 2 steps:
build a ...
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1answer
708 views
Outlier detection for skewed data
I have a dataset as below:
4.8856
4.8914
4.9125
4.9338
4.9563
4.993
4.9947
4.9947
4.995
5.2932
4.981
4.981
4.981
4.982
4.982
4.982
4.982
4.983
4.983
4.984
4.984
...
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68 views
How to divide the data to analyze [Histograms in R]
I am working on the data of a contest, of 85 days duration, where all the participants could choose to participate or not every day.
The distribution seen through a histogram is:
[Histogram with the ...
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1answer
160 views
How to standardize histogram?
I have known quadrature points (X_q) for q = 1, ..., Q and known frequency (A_q) at each point. I want to rescale X_q and A_q, so that I have the new X_q_new and <...
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140 views
Shouldn't fitdist(data,'Lognormal') give the same result and plot as fitdist(log(data),'Normal') in Matlab?
I am trying to fit a distribution curve to the histogram of some data. (I have used some model data here instead because it is difficult to upload the actual data. I have included the complete code ...
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35 views
Selecting the Number of Bins in a Histogram: A Decision Theoretic Approach
I am attending a course about Python and as supplementary readings for the lesson about plotting histograms the Professor suggested the following article: Selecting the Number of Bins in a Histogram: ...
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9 views
Is there a systematic behaviour/change?
don't know how to call the title so please excuse the rather general naming.
I've a lot devices and each has it's own specific voltage which I've histogrammed. After the same treatment (meaning, each ...
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902 views
Histograms and box-plot match
Can you please explain why they match? I am really confused about the uniform distribution.
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1answer
177 views
Why is the $x$ axis for a histogram labeled “bin”?
When talking about histograms, why do we refer to the x-axis as "bin"?
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82 views
Distance Between 1-D Histograms and Binning
In order to calculate the distance between two 1-D histograms, they must have the same number of bins. I'm wondering if it's preferable to have more or fewer bins for such calculation.
For example, ...
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3answers
374 views
Can the 'bin size' in a histogram be thought of as a regularity constraint?
When thinking about a histogram as an estimate of the density function, is it reasonable to think of the bin size as a parameter that constrains the local structure of that function?
Also, is there a ...
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1answer
89 views
Convert a beta distribution to Poisson distribution
I need a Poisson distribution in an application, but in that application the only available functions for generating distributions are Beta, Uniform, and Normal functions. Now, I am thinking is there ...
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0answers
153 views
What is the correct way to modify the bin-counts given a threshold for a chi-squared test?
When performing a chi-square test, one inputs the expected counts (via integrating probability distribution over respective bin bounds) and observed counts into the chi-square formula (denoted below).
...
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288 views
Why do these two logarithmic binning methods give different results? (in R)
Problem
I am working on a problem involving logarithmic binning. I have a dataset consisting of individuals that have a size value and a production value. I am using an algorithm to logarithmically ...
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23 views
fitting boxcox transformation to hourly wind speed
Hey, I am trying to transform and standardize my hourly wind speed dataset to make it make it gaussian shaped. I am doing this to observe the seasonal/periodic variations within my dataset. However ...
