Questions tagged [quality-control]

Quality Control relates to statistical methods used for monitoring, maintaining, and/or improving either the statistical quality control of a process or the capability of a process. Use for questions about 6 sigma.

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Understanding statistical control charts

Control charts are all the rage at my company these days. Our "data analysts" (quotes are on purpose) are putting control limits on almost all graphs that they produce. The other day we were looking ...
Dave Kincaid's user avatar
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18 votes
2 answers
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Quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC) guidelines for a database

Background I am overseeing the input of data from primary literature into a database. The data entry process is error prone, particularly because users must interpret experimental design, extract ...
David LeBauer's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
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Average run length

Suppose in an Xbar chart, k successive points plotted outside a control limit indicates an out of control situation. If p is the probability of plotting a point outside a control limit, how is ARL = $(...
Harry's user avatar
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1 vote
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Estimating process standard deviation for a quality control chart. What is $s/(c4)$ and how to calculate it in R? [duplicate]

I recently came across quality control charts in my studies and found out that the estimator $$\hat \sigma =\frac{s}{c_4}$$ is preferred for UCL and LCL calculations in an x-bar chart as it is ...
mickkk's user avatar
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10 votes
5 answers
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How to interpret a control chart containing a majority of zero values?

I am using a control chart to try to work on some infection data, and will raise an alert if the infection is considered "out of control". Problems arrive when I come to a set of data where ...
lokheart's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
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Software for learning statistical quality control

I'm taking a course in Statistical Quality Control as an elective in my masters program. We're using Montgomery's Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 6th Edition. The book uses minitab ...
Chris Simokat's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
14k views

Measuring k-means clustering quality on training and test sets

I'm working on implementing streaming k-means in Mahout. The code is mostly done and we're talking about how to integrate the code. As part of the quality evaluations, I want to know how the ...
Dan Filimon's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
686 views

How to judge if a datapoint deviates substantially from the norm

This is Statistics 101, but I'm not a statistician and so can't seem to find the right technical jargon to google. My company collects data at discrete points through time. Today's datapoint is ...
benxyzzy's user avatar
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5 votes
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Dealing with zeros in a poisson regression

Our code goes through multiple stages of review. I wish to use the number of defects at an earlier stage of review as a "defect density" estimate for later stages. It sometimes happens that code has ...
Xodarap's user avatar
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5 votes
1 answer
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Testing a proportion in an online setting

I work in an online security setting. My goal is to detect if the number of locked accounts per time unit is stable or not. I've tried several approaches, detailed below, but I am not satisfied yet. ...
spdrnl's user avatar
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3 votes
4 answers
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Closed formula for D4 constant calculation? (Moving range chart constant)

I need to build a Moving Range Shewhart control chart given a series of observations. In short, I have to calculate the central line and the upper and lower limits as follows ...
mickkk's user avatar
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3 votes
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How can I determine if a time-series is statistically stable?

I have time-series data that tracks the number of sydromics records my organization receives each week. The number of records had been steadily increasing as more organizations started sending us data ...
Desmond's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
563 views

Quality control - non-normal distribution

Suppose we have a production line, which makes widgets. Assume also that we know distribution of widget's length ~ $N(\mu, \sigma)$ We measure widget's length and if it is within $\mu+/- 2 \sigma$ we ...
user1700890's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

Using control charts with very large subgroup size?

I am working with a very large data set -- time-series data from an on-line process monitor with a 10 second measurement interval. I am trying to develop control limits for the process using control ...
user3533691's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
137 views

t-test with drift in reference distribution

I wonder whether I am behaving correctly with my Student t-test exercise. I am continuously testing a small data sample of metal-detector antenna readings against a calibration sample distribution. ...
Campa's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
858 views

How to interpret a control chart containing a majority of zero values? (Part 2)

(I know it is not quite appropriate to quote it as "part 2", but since the question has been dormant for quite a while, I hope by doing this will rise peoples' attention again, you may have a look of ...
lokheart's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
2k views

multivariate control chart

I am trying to build a multivariate control chart but I did not find any good explanation of how to do that. Starting with $x_0$ a part of the samples that are in control I compute $\mu_0$ and $\...
Donbeo's user avatar
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