Suppose we draw a sample $x$ from a population $X$, this sample has $n$ random variables $(x_1, x_2, x_3... x_n)$, the sample mean is $\bar{x}$, and it's variance is $v(x)$, the whole population is $X$, has a mean is $\mu$ , variance $V(X) = \sigma^2$, say this specific sample mean $\bar{x}$ follows a sampling distribution $W$, the variance of this $\bar{x}$ is $V(\bar{x})$. and the variance of this specific sample is $V(x)$, are $V(x)$ and $V(\bar{x})$ exactly the same? we know that $V(\bar{x}) = \sigma^2 /n$ but is $V(x)$ also equal to $\sigma^2 /n$? please notice $V(X)$ and $V(x)$ and $V(\bar{x})$ has three total different meaning: $V(X)$ is the real variance of the whole population, $V(x)$ is the variance of one specific sample. $V(\bar{x})$ is the sample mean, when we change the sample, this sample mean changes too, and this changed sample mean follows a specific distribution W