I'm working through the examples in Kruschke's [Doing Bayesian Data Analysis](http://www.indiana.edu/~kruschke/DoingBayesianDataAnalysis/), specifically the Poisson exponential ANOVA in ch. 22, which he presents as an alternative to frequentist chi-square tests of independence for contingency tables. I can see how we get information about about interactions that occur more or less frequently than would be expected if the variables were independent (ie. when the HDI excludes zero). My question is how can I compute or interpret an *effect size* in this framework? For example, Kruschke writes "the combination of blue eyes with black hair happens less frequently than would be expected if eye color and hair color were independent", but how can we describe the strength of that association? How can I tell which interactions are more extreme than others? If we did a chi-square test of these data we might compute the Cramér's V as a measure of the overall effect size. How do I express effect size in this Bayesian context? Here's the self-contained example from the book (coded in `R`), just in case the answer is hidden from me in plain sight... df <- structure(c(20, 94, 84, 17, 68, 7, 119, 26, 5, 16, 29, 14, 15, 10, 54, 14), .Dim = c(4L, 4L), .Dimnames = list(c("Black", "Blond", "Brunette", "Red"), c("Blue", "Brown", "Green", "Hazel"))) df Blue Brown Green Hazel Black 20 68 5 15 Blond 94 7 16 10 Brunette 84 119 29 54 Red 17 26 14 14 Here's the frequentist output, with effect size measures (not in the book): vcd::assocstats(df) X^2 df P(> X^2) Likelihood Ratio 146.44 9 0 Pearson 138.29 9 0 Phi-Coefficient : 0.483 Contingency Coeff.: 0.435 Cramer's V : 0.279 Here's the Bayesian output, with HDIs and cell probabilities (directly from the book): # prepare to get Krushkes' R codes from his web site Krushkes_codes <- c( "http://www.indiana.edu/~kruschke/DoingBayesianDataAnalysis/Programs/openGraphSaveGraph.R", "http://www.indiana.edu/~kruschke/DoingBayesianDataAnalysis/Programs/PoissonExponentialJagsSTZ.R") # download Krushkes' scripts to working directory lapply(Krushkes_codes, function(i) download.file(i, destfile = basename(i))) # run the code to analyse the data and generate output lapply(Krushkes_codes, function(i) source(basename(i))) And here are plots of the posterior of Poisson exponential model applied to the data: ![enter image description here][1] And plots of the posterior distribution on estimated cell probabilities: ![enter image description here][2] [1]: https://i.sstatic.net/lbjiW.png [2]: https://i.sstatic.net/saWCP.png