There's an interpretation given in some work on copulas. e.g. see p 15 of [Embrechts et al](http://www.risklab.ch/ftp/papers/DependenceWithCopulas.pdf) (2001) [1], which has for the Spearman correlation of $(X,Y)^T$: $\rho_S(X,Y)=3(\mathbb{P}\{(X-\tilde{X})(Y-Y')>0\}-\mathbb{P}\{(X-\tilde{X})(Y-Y')<0\})$ where $(X, Y)^T$, $(\tilde{X},\tilde{Y})^T$ and $(X',Y')^T$ are independent copies. (It then goes on to show your interpretation holds for that definition.) [1] Paul Embrechts, Filip Lindskog and Alexander McNeil (2001), "Modelling Dependence with Copulas and Applications to Risk Management" http://www.risklab.ch/ftp/papers/DependenceWithCopulas.pdf ([alternative link](http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.69.792&rep=rep1&type=pdf))