I was reading about optimization for an ill-posed problem in computer vision and came across the explanation below about optimization on Wikipedia. What I don't understand is, why do they call this optimization "***Energy minimization***" in Computer Vision? > An optimization problem can be represented in the following way: > > Given: a function $f: A \to R$ from some set $A$ to the real numbers > > Sought: an element $x_0$ in $A$ such that $f(x_0) ≤ f(x)$ for all $x$ in $A$ > ("minimization") or such that $f(x_0) ≥ f(x)$ for all $x$ in $A$ > ("maximization"). > > Such a formulation is called an optimization problem > or a mathematical programming problem (a term not directly related to > computer programming, but still in use for example in linear > programming – see History below). Many real-world and theoretical > problems may be modeled in this general framework. **Problems formulated > using this technique in the fields of physics and computer vision may > refer to the technique as energy minimization, speaking of the value > of the function $f$ as representing the energy of the system being > modeled.**