I have repeated measures for a large number of variables and about a hundred individuals. These measures are repeated to assure reproducibility and are not longitudinal time points. I want to provide summaries and/or plots for these variables, but any calculation across the whole column (even weighted on the number of measures per individual) would lose the important information of the intra-individual variance. On the other hand, presenting grouped data for this many individuals is not realistic. Here is a simulation on 9 individuals of the unsatisfying plots I have so far. Both are not scalable with a lot of individuals. ``` r library(tidyverse) N1=9 #individuals N2=25 #measures df = expand.grid(individual=factor(1:N1), measure=LETTERS[1:N2]) %>% arrange(individual) %>% group_by(individual) %>% mutate( base_mean = rnorm(1, 0, 50), base_var = abs(rnorm(1, 0, 10)), value = rnorm(n(), base_mean, base_var), ) %>% identity() ggplot(df, aes(x="x", y=value)) + geom_boxplot() + geom_jitter(aes(color=individual), width=0.1, alpha=0.9) ``` ![](https://i.sstatic.net/KTUDP.png) ``` r ggplot(df, aes(x=individual, y=value)) + geom_boxplot() ``` ![](https://i.sstatic.net/xurED.png) <sup>Created on 2021-09-18 by the [reprex package](https://reprex.tidyverse.org) (v2.0.0)</sup> Is there a way to visualize or summarise the data on both intra- and inter-individual level?