I have seen properties named ρ-, β-, and α-mixing conditions in papers related to Copulas and Markov processes like this one: > In this paper, we identify conditions on C that suffice for > geometrically fast mixing rates. Geometric β-mixing, equivalent to > geometric ergodicity for sta- tionary Markov chains, is established > under a rather strong condition that ex- cludes copulas that exhibit > tail dependence or asymmetry.Geometric ρ-mixing, which implies > geometric α-mixing, is obtained under a much weaker condition. We > verify this condition for various parametric copula functions that are > pop- ular in applied work. ρ-, β-, and α-mixing conditions may be used > as the basis for a range of inequalities and limit theorems that are > useful in demonstrating the asymptotic validity of statistical > methods; [Beare, B., 2010, Copulas and temporal dependence, Econometrica, 78(1).][1] I am an engineering student and I have trouble understanding these conditions in statistical texts. Can somebody explain them? Thanks [1]: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/87p829d4