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Results for roc
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11 votes

Advantages of ROC curves

ROC curves are not informative in 99% of the cases I've seen over the past few years. They seem to be thought of as obligatory by many statisticians and even more machine learning practitioners. … ROC curves cannot be used to find optimum tradeoffs except in very special cases where users of a decision rule abdicate their loss (cost; utility) function to the analyst. …
Frank Harrell's user avatar
5 votes

ROC vs. Accuracy

Once you have accurate calibration, you can also assess predictive discrimination using e.g. the area under the ROC curve or $c$-index which don't require consideration of any cutpoints at all. …
Frank Harrell's user avatar
1 vote

threshold cutoff value from ROC for test set evaluation, do I use the cutoff from test ROC o...

the probability of an event, not for classification Data splitting as a validation method (whether using 2 or 3 subsets) only works when you start with an enormous sample size, otherwise it is volatile ROC … curves are not compatible with decision making - see the Diagnosis chapter of BBR ROC curves should not be used for obtaining a cutoff value - see the Information Loss chapter of BBR as well as http:/ …
Frank Harrell's user avatar
2 votes

Compare two Roc curves with same Auc

Many researchers have tried to make decisions on the basis of shape differences in ROC curves, but in my view this has been futile. … And areas under ROC are not sensitive enough measures for comparing two models. …
Frank Harrell's user avatar
2 votes

Comparing test and validation ROC curves statistically

ROC curves are not something you validate. Instead validate absolute predictive accuracy by estimating a smooth calibration curve (predicted probability vs. actual probability that Y=1). … You can validate the ROC area (c-index; Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney concordance probability) as a measure of pure discrimination. But other indexes are better. …
Frank Harrell's user avatar
8 votes
Accepted

Why is ROC insensitive to class distributions?

Since all points on an ROC curve condition on Y, the distribution of Y is necessarily irrelevant for the points. … This also points out why ROC curves should not be used except in a retrospective case-control study where samples are taken from Y=0 and Y=1 observations. …
Frank Harrell's user avatar
1 vote

ROC curves comparsion when dividing data into categories

As detailed here and in the Diagnosis chapter of BBR, ROC curves are inefficient, non-enlightening, and inconsistent with optimal decision making. … Comparison of ROC curves and AUROC is statistically non-powerful. …
Frank Harrell's user avatar
6 votes

Internal validation via bootstrap: What ROC curve to present?

You are making the assumption that the ROC curve is informative and leads to good decisions. Neither is true. I have yet to see an ROC curve that provided useful insight. … There is no need to present an ROC curve. Besides having low information yield, ROC curves invite analysts to seek cutpoints on predicted probabilities, which is a decision-making disaster. …
Frank Harrell's user avatar
6 votes

How to interpret a ROC curve?

The ROC curve is not helpful here; neither are sensitivity or specificity which, like overall classification accuracy, are improper accuracy scoring rules that are optimized by a bogus model not fitted … Note that you achieve high predictive discrimination (high $c$-index (ROC area)) by overfitting the data. …
Frank Harrell's user avatar
2 votes

The meaning of slope on a ROC curve

Drawing the ROC curve leads to more confusion. Think about what is at the root of your issue. You can't interpret pieces of the ROC curve without having a utility/cost/loss function. … The area under the ROC curve happens to equal the $c$-index (concordance probability) which is a simple interpretable pure measure of predictive discrimination. …
Frank Harrell's user avatar
3 votes

ROC curve and parameter selection

Note that whenever you use an ROC curve to choose a threshold on a predictor or on predicted probability, you are turning the analysis into a decision problem that is not using the appropriate utility/ …
Frank Harrell's user avatar
2 votes

pattern of ROC curve and choice of AUC

You didn't state the ultimate goal of the exercise, hence the choice of ROC curves was not well motivated. …
Frank Harrell's user avatar
5 votes

Bootstrap to evaluate variance of AUC ROC

In addition make sure that the area of the ROC curve ($c$-index; concordance probability) is really what you need. …
Frank Harrell's user avatar
4 votes

How to graph the difference between similar ROC curves

ROC curves are very poor methods for comparing models. The are insensitive, tempt one to make arbitrary dichotomizations, and do not provide hints of corrective actions. …
Frank Harrell's user avatar
2 votes

How do I compute the spread of ROC curves?

First of all, as detailed here you cannot get ROC curves from a classifier because a classifier is a 0-1 output. So you must not really be using a classifier but rather a probability estimator. … Then you get a single concordance probability (c-index; AUROC) and don't look so much at the individual concordance probabilities/ROC curves. …
Frank Harrell's user avatar

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