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Jun 13 at 11:48 comment added Ruben van Bergen Classifiers are sometimes used to assess whether a certain variable (or set of variables) contains information about another variable. For instance, in the context of analysis of neuroimaging data, a classifier might be used to determine whether the brain signals from a certain cortical region contain information about some aspect of a visual stimulus that the person was exposed to, which might suggest that this cortical region is involved in processing such information. In this context, a significance test against chance-level performance is very relevant.
Dec 12, 2013 at 18:05 comment added ely Classifiers that just barely beat random guessing can be extremely useful in some situations. Thus, having some test that quantifies confidence in a classifier being better than chance is also useful.
Oct 26, 2011 at 8:55 comment added Simone Yes, it is an highly problematic measure. I agree with you.
Oct 26, 2011 at 1:27 comment added Frank Harrell Yes; a highly problematic measure.
Oct 26, 2011 at 0:15 comment added Simone About of the proportion of classified correctly, do you mean the standard classification accuracy? thanks
Oct 22, 2011 at 16:16 history answered Frank Harrell CC BY-SA 3.0