I have a dataset with protein measured twice from the same individual at three different timepoints. The data also includes the mean protein measure (the mean of the two repeated measures) for each timepoint.
The data looks like this:
ID Timepoint ProteinMeasure1 ProteinMeasure2 MeanProtein
1 1 2,47 5,94 4,2
1 2 3,89 4,16 4
1 3 2,12 2,29 2,2
2 1 6,44 6,57 6,5
2 2 20 21,24 20,6
2 3 9,81 9,97 9,9
The researchers originally wanted to see the effect of time on the change in MeanProtein. I am asking: Would it be better/more accurate to test for the effect of time on protein change in a mixed model, using the repeated measures (subject) as a random effect, rather than performing a model on just the mean measures? If this is the case, why would it be better?