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Timeline for Kendall's tau and independence

Current License: CC BY-SA 3.0

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Apr 6, 2012 at 18:54 history notice removed CommunityBot
Apr 6, 2012 at 18:54 history bounty ended CommunityBot
Apr 1, 2012 at 4:37 vote accept user7064
Mar 31, 2012 at 20:30 history edited chl
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Mar 31, 2012 at 17:38 history tweeted twitter.com/#!/StackStats/status/186145568232452096
Mar 31, 2012 at 16:39 answer added cardinal timeline score: 18
Mar 30, 2012 at 13:59 comment added whuber Thanks, Cardinal: that is the clarification I was attempting to elicit.
Mar 30, 2012 at 4:24 comment added user7064 @cardinal: Yes, indeed :-)
Mar 29, 2012 at 23:55 comment added cardinal @whuber: I think you might be thinking of the sample version of Kendall's $\tau$. As a population quantity, this is defined as $\tau = \mathbb P((X-X')(Y-Y') > 0) - \mathbb P((X-X')(Y-Y')<0)$ where $(X,Y)$ and $(X',Y')$ are iid bivariate vectors with continuous distributions. From this definition, it is clear that if $X$ and $Y$ are independent, then $\tau = 0$. The OP seems to be asking for a characterization of the reverse implication.
Mar 29, 2012 at 17:51 comment added whuber Normally, $\tau$ is a sample statistic and is not considered a parameter of a joint distribution. Therefore, when $X$ and $Y$ are independent with joint distribution $F$ and $(x_i,y_i)$ is an iid sample from $(X,Y)$, $\tau$ is a function of this sample and we can say $\tau$ is $0$ only in expectation: $\mathbb{E}_F[\tau]=0$. In particular, $\tau=0$ does not even imply lack of correlation of $X$ and $Y$: it merely is statistical evidence of lack of correlation. If these considerations lead you to want to modify your question, then please go ahead and edit it.
Mar 29, 2012 at 17:33 history notice added user7064 Canonical answer required
Mar 29, 2012 at 17:33 history bounty started user7064
Mar 28, 2012 at 17:19 comment added Cyan Check out distance correlation.
Mar 27, 2012 at 15:18 comment added whuber This question needs disambiguation. Does it ask whether (a) there are conditions on $X$ and $Y$ that assure $\tau=0$ implies independence of $X$ and $Y$ or (b) there are alternative statistics other than $\tau$ whose vanishing implies independence of $X$ and $Y$, not matter how $(X,Y)$ are distributed?
Mar 27, 2012 at 15:09 history edited user7064 CC BY-SA 3.0
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Mar 27, 2012 at 15:04 comment added cardinal There are quite a few, actually. Some come from statistics and other come from closely allied fields, like information theory. Specifying your model in a little more detail can yield more precise suggestions.
Mar 27, 2012 at 13:21 history asked user7064 CC BY-SA 3.0